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Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 95 - 110, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1195278

Abstract

Bu çalışma, futbol, basketbol ve hentbol branşlarında elit seviyede mücadele eden sporcuların denge ve fonksiyonellik bakımından performanslarını karşılaştırmak amacıyla planlanmıştır. Çalışmaya elit seviyede mücadele eden 66 (22 futbol, 22 hentbol ve 22 basketbol) erkek sporcu dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların dinamik denge performansları Y Denge Testi, statik denge performansları Standing Stork Testi, çeviklik performansı T Çeviklik Testi, esneklik performansları Otur-uzan Esneklik Testi ile değerlendirilirken sıçrama performansı değerlendirmelerinde ise yatay sıçrama için Tek Bacak Sıçrama testi ve dikey sıçrama performansı için VertiMetric cihazı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda dikey sıçrama, yatay sıçrama dinamik denge ve statik denge performanslarında dominant ve non-dominant tarafta gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken (p<0.05) çeviklik ve esneklik performansında branşlar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Aynı zamanda futbol ve hentbol sporcularının dinamik denge performansının basketbol sporcularına göre daha iyi olduğu, basketbol sporcularının çift bacak ve her iki taraf tek bacak dikey sıçrama gücünün ve yatay sıçrama performansının diğer branşlara göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Her spor branşı kendi içerisinde spora özgü spesifik hareketler ve performans parametreleri barındırır ancak denge ve fonksiyonellik performansı bütün spor branşlarında başarı için sahip olunması gereken özelliklerdir. Bu nedenle sporcuların antrenman programları içerisinde denge ve fonksiyonellik becerilerinin geliştirilmesi için branşa özgü çalışmalar eklenmesi gerektiği önerilmektedir.

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Comparison of Balance and Functionality Performances of Elite Male Football, Basketball and Handball Players: A Cross-sectional Study

Year 2023, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 95 - 110, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1195278

Abstract

The aim of this study is to compare the balance and functionality of elite football, basketball and handball players. A total of 66 (22 football, 22 handball and 22 basketball) male athletes who compete at the elite level were included in the study. While the dynamic balance performances were obtained with the Y Balance Test; Static balance performance was evaluated with the Standing Stork Test, the agility performances were obtained with the Agility T test, and flexibility performance were obtained by the Sit and Reach Flexibility Test, the Single Leg Jump test was used to evaluate horizontal jump and vertical jump performance was assessed via VertiMetric device. As a result of the study, there was a significant difference between the groups on the dominant and non-dominant side in dynamic balance, static balance, vertical jump and horizontal jump performances (p<0.05), but no significant difference was observed in agility and flexibility performances. At the same time, it was found that the dynamic balance performance of football and handball athletes was better than basketball athletes and the vertical jump power and horizontal jump performance of basketball players were higher than other branches. Each sport branch contains sport-specific movements and performance parameters within itself, but balance and functionality performance are essential features for success in all sports branches. For this reason, suggest that branch-specific training should be added to improve balance and functionality skills of athletes within their training programs.

References

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  • Baltaci, G., Harput, G., Haksever, B., Ulusoy, B., & Ozer, H. (2013). Comparison between Nintendo Wii Fit and conventional rehabilitation on functional performance outcomes after hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 21(4), 880-887. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-012-2034-2
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  • Drake, D., Kennedy, R., Godfrey, M., MacLead, S., Davis, A., & Maguire, M. (2017). A step towards a field based agility test in team sports. A perspective on return to play criteria. Physical Therapy in Sport, 28, ee20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.08.061
  • Erdem, K., Çağlayan, A., Korkmaz, O., Kızılet, T., ve Özbar, N. (2015). Amatör futbolcuların vücut kitle indeksi, denge ve çeviklik özelliklerinin mevkilerine göre değerlendirilmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences-IJSETS, 1(2), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.18826/ijsets.74084
  • Erkmen, N., Suveren, S., Göktepe, A. S., & Yazıcıoğlu, K. (2007). Farklı branşlardaki sporcuların denge performanslarinin karşılaştırılması. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000080
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A-G., ve Buchner, A. (2007). G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  • Greig, M., & Naylor, J. (2017). The efficacy of angle-matched isokinetic knee flexor and extensor strength parameters in predicting agility test performance. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(5), 728-736. Erişim adresi: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5685408/
  • Gürhan, S., Beyleroğlu, M., ve Hazar, K. (2016). Comparıson of aerobic, anaerobic power features basketball and handball team players. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 379-385. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1029490
  • Holway, F. E., & Spriet, L. L. (2011). Sport-specific nutrition: practical strategies for team sports. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(sup1), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2011.605459
  • Hostler, D., Schwirian, C. I., Campos, G., Toma, K., Crill, M. T., Hagerman, G. R.,Staron, R. S. (2001). Skeletal muscle adaptations in elastic resistance-trained young men and women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 86(2), 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210100495
  • Hrysomallis, C. (2011). Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 221-232. https://doi.org/10.2165/11538560-000000000-00000
  • Jovanovic, M., Sporis, G., Omrcen, D., & Fiorentini, F. (2011). Effects of speed, agility, quickness training method on power performance in elite soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(5), 1285-1292. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d67c65
  • Kaçoğlu, C., Atalay, E., & Turhan, B. (2018). Fiziksel temas içeren ve içermeyen sporlarda yaralanma sonrası spora dönüşte kinezyofobi ve depresyon düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Spor Hekimligi Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(2), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjsm.2018.092
  • Kariyawasam, A., Ariyasinghe, A., Rajaratnam, A., & Subasinghe, P. (2019). Comparative study on skill and health related physical fitness characteristics between national basketball and football players in Sri Lanka. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 397. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4434-6
  • Kejonen, P., Kauranen, K., & Vanharanta, H. (2003). The relationship between anthropometric factors and body-balancing movements in postural balance. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2003.50058
  • Khuman, P. R., Kamlesh, T., & Surbala, L. (2014). Comparison of static and dynamic balance among collegiate cricket, soccer and volleyball male players. International Journal of Health & Allied Sciences, 3(1), 9-13.. https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-344X.130599
  • Koç, H., Pulur, A., & Karabulut, E. (2011). Comparison of some motor abilities of male basketball and handball players. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 5(1), 21-23. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1033276
  • Mann, J. B., Ivey, P. A., Mayhew, J. L., Schumacher, R. M., & Brechue, W. F. (2016). Relationship between agility tests and short sprints: Reliability and smallest worthwhile difference in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division-I football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(4), 893-900. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001329
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There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bünyamin Haksever 0000-0002-7553-2680

Sergen Summakoğulları 0000-0002-5909-3729

Çağlar Soylu 0000-0002-1524-6295

Pervin Demir 0000-0002-6652-0290

Early Pub Date May 3, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date October 27, 2022
Acceptance Date May 2, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Haksever, B., Summakoğulları, S., Soylu, Ç., Demir, P. (2023). Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(1), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1195278
AMA Haksever B, Summakoğulları S, Soylu Ç, Demir P. Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. CBÜ BESBD. June 2023;18(1):95-110. doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1195278
Chicago Haksever, Bünyamin, Sergen Summakoğulları, Çağlar Soylu, and Pervin Demir. “Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol Ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge Ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18, no. 1 (June 2023): 95-110. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1195278.
EndNote Haksever B, Summakoğulları S, Soylu Ç, Demir P (June 1, 2023) Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18 1 95–110.
IEEE B. Haksever, S. Summakoğulları, Ç. Soylu, and P. Demir, “Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma”, CBÜ BESBD, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 95–110, 2023, doi: 10.33459/cbubesbd.1195278.
ISNAD Haksever, Bünyamin et al. “Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol Ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge Ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 18/1 (June 2023), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.1195278.
JAMA Haksever B, Summakoğulları S, Soylu Ç, Demir P. Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. CBÜ BESBD. 2023;18:95–110.
MLA Haksever, Bünyamin et al. “Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol Ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge Ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma”. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 1, 2023, pp. 95-110, doi:10.33459/cbubesbd.1195278.
Vancouver Haksever B, Summakoğulları S, Soylu Ç, Demir P. Elit Erkek Futbol, Basketbol ve Hentbol Oyuncularının Denge ve Fonksiyonellik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. CBÜ BESBD. 2023;18(1):95-110.