Research Article
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Year 2019, , 209 - 218, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.643209

Abstract

References

  • [1] Balaras, C.A., Droutsa, K., Argiriou, A.A., Asimakopoulos, D.N. (2000). Potential for energy conservation in apartment buildings. Energy and Buildings, 31 (2), 143–154.
  • [2] EN832 Standard. Thermal Performance of Buildings: Calculation of Energy Use for Heating – Residential Buildings CEN, Brussels, Belgium, 1998.
  • [3] del Coz Díaz, J., García Nieto, P.J., Suárez Sierra, J.L., Penuelas, Sánchez, I. (2008). Non-linear thermal optimization and design improvement of a new internal light concrete multi-holed brick walls by FEM. Applied Thermal Engineering, 28 (8), 1090–1100.
  • [4] Sutcu, M. Akkurt, S. (2009). The use of recycled paper processing residues in making porous brick with reduced thermal conductivity, Ceramics International. 35 (7,) 2625–2631.
  • [5] Sutcu, M., del Coz Díaz, J.J., Álvarez Rabanal, F.P., Gencel, O., Akkurt, S. (2014). Thermal performance optimization of hollow clay bricks made up of paper waste. Energy and Buildings. 75 96–108.
  • [6] Sutcu, M. (2014). Influence of expanded vermiculite on physical properties and thermal conductivity of clay bricks. Ceramics International. 41 (2). 2819–2827.
  • [7] Gencel, O. (2015). Characteristics of fired clay bricks with pumice additive. Energy and Buildings, 102, 217-224.
  • [8] Ashmarin, A.G., Vlasov, A.S. (2005). Wall ceramics from zeolite-bearing argillaceous materials, Glass and Ceramics, 62 (9–10), 314–316.
  • [9] Akpinar, E. K., Koçyigit, F. (2016). Thermal and mechanical properties of lightweight concretes produced with pumice and tragacanth. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 30(5), 534-553.
  • [10] Koçyiğit, Ş., Çay, V.V. (2017). Mechanical properties of the composite material produced by the mixture of expanded perlite, waste marble dust and tragacanth. European Journal of Technique, 8(2), 124-133.
  • [11] Gencel, O., Sutcu, M., Erdogmus, E., Koc, V., Cay, V.V., Gok, M. S. (2013). Properties of bricks with waste ferrochromium slag and zeolite. Journal of cleaner production, 59, 111-119.
  • [12] Dondi, M., Mazzanti, F., Principi, P., Raimondo, M., Zanarini, G. (2004). Thermal conductivity of clay bricks. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 16(1), 8-14.
  • [13] Görhan, G., Şimşek, O. (2013). Porous clay bricks manufactured with rice husks. Construction and Building Materials, 40, 390-396.
  • [14] Raut, S. P., Ralegaonkar, R. V., Mandavgane, S. A. (2011). Development of sustainable construction material using industrial and agricultural solid waste: A review of waste-create bricks. Construction and Building Materials, 25(10), 4037-4042.
  • [15] Al-Hazmy, M. M. (2006). Analysis of coupled natural convection–conduction effects on the heat transport through hollow building blocks. Energy and Buildings, 38(5), 515-521.
  • [16] Cay, V. V., Sutcu, M., Gencel, O., Korkut, T. (2014). Neutron radiation tests about FeCr slag and natural zeolite loaded brick samples. Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, Volume 2014, 5 pages
  • [17] Rimpel, E., Rehme, F. (2001). Development of extruded high-thermal insulating bricks. ZI International, 54(12), 36-41.
  • [18] Zhang, L. (2013). Production of bricks from waste materials – a review, . Construction and Building Materials, 47 643–655.
  • [19] Valášková, M., Martynková, G. S., Smetana, B., Študentová, S. (2009). Influence of vermiculite on the formation of porous cordierites. Applied Clay Science, 46(2), 196-201.
  • [20] Koksal, F., Gencel, O., Brostow, W., Lobland, H. H. (2012). Effect of high temperature on mechanical and physical properties of lightweight cement based refractory including expanded vermiculite. Materials Research Innovations, 16(1), 7-13.
  • [21] Uz, B. (2001). Sert Mermer Grubuna Bir Örnek; Diyarbakır Karacadağ Bazaltlarının Mermer Açısından İncelenmesi. Türkiye III. Mermer Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı. Afyon, 43-53.
  • [22] Işık, N., Yıldız, S., Keleştemur, O. (2008). Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Basalt Stones in the Diyarbakır-Karacadağ. Science and Eng. J of Fırat Univ, 20(4), 617-626.
  • [23] KAHVECİ, A. E., KadayifÇi, A. (2013). Investigation structural properties of basalt stone in diyarbakir region. Uluslararası Teknolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 5(3), 56-69.
  • [24] Hassan, M.Y. (2001). Basalt Rock as an Alternative Raw Material in Portland Cement Manufacture. Materials Letters, 50, 172–178.
  • [25] Al-Harthi, A.A., Al-Amri, R.M., Shehata, W.M. (1999). The Porosity and Engineering Properties of Vesicular Basalt in Saudi Arabia, Engineering Geology, 54, 313–320.
  • [26] Franzone, J.G. (1980). Geology Geotechnical Properties and Vesicular Rock Classification of Lousetown Basalt And Lattices Truckee Area California, M.Sc. Thesis, Unpuplished University of Nevada.
  • [27] Tugrul, A., Gurpinar, O. (1997). A Proposed Weathering Classification for Basalt and Their Engineering Properties (Turkey), Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 55, 139-149.
  • [28] Houston, E. C., Smith, J. V. (1997). Assessment of Rock Quality Variability due to Smectitic Alteration in Basalt Using X-Ray Diffraction Analysis. Engineering Geology, 46, 19-32.
  • [29] Korkanç, M., Tuğrul, A. (2005). Evaluation of Selected Basalts from the Point of Alkali-Silica Reactivity. Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 505-512.
  • [30] Cha, J., Seo, J., Kim, S. (2012). Building materials thermal conductivity measurement and correlation with heat flow meter, laser flash analysis and TCi. Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry, 109(1), 295-300.
  • [31] Shannag, M. J. (2011). Characteristics of lightweight concrete containing mineral admixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 25(2), 658-662.
  • [32] Schackow, A., Effting, C., Folgueras, M. V., Güths, S., Mendes, G. A. (2014). Mechanical and thermal properties of lightweight concretes with vermiculite and EPS using air-entraining agent. Construction and Building Materials, 57, 190-197.

INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL AND THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF BASALT CUTTING WASTE (BCW) ADDED CLAY BRICK

Year 2019, , 209 - 218, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.643209

Abstract

Porous clay bricks produced by
adding 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by weight of Basalt Cutting Waste (BCW) were
manufactured by semi-dry pressing process. BCW (Karacadağ, Diyarbakir, Turkey)
was added to brick raw material as an additive in order to increase porosity
and strength. The chemical composition and thermal behaviors of raw materials
were investigated and SEM analysis was performed. Brick mixes containing
different proportions of BCW were formed and then fired at 900 and 1000° C for
two hours. Porosity, water absorption, compressive strength, thermal conductivity
and microstructure of the samples were examined. It was observed that the porosity ratios were increased by up to
34% with the addition of BCW, however, compressive strength (at least 28 MPa)
decreased. However, the compressive strength was found to be higher than the
required standards. The thermal conductivity of samples with the addition of
20% BCW decreased from 0.98 up to 0.72 W / mK compared to the reference sample,
which also corresponds to a reduction of 26.5% in proportion to the reference
sample along with the increase in porosity. The increase in firing temperature
also affected the mechanical and physical properties of the samples. In
conclusion, this study revealed that the brick samples produced could be
evaluated and used as insulating materials by adding BCW to building materials
in construction applications.

References

  • [1] Balaras, C.A., Droutsa, K., Argiriou, A.A., Asimakopoulos, D.N. (2000). Potential for energy conservation in apartment buildings. Energy and Buildings, 31 (2), 143–154.
  • [2] EN832 Standard. Thermal Performance of Buildings: Calculation of Energy Use for Heating – Residential Buildings CEN, Brussels, Belgium, 1998.
  • [3] del Coz Díaz, J., García Nieto, P.J., Suárez Sierra, J.L., Penuelas, Sánchez, I. (2008). Non-linear thermal optimization and design improvement of a new internal light concrete multi-holed brick walls by FEM. Applied Thermal Engineering, 28 (8), 1090–1100.
  • [4] Sutcu, M. Akkurt, S. (2009). The use of recycled paper processing residues in making porous brick with reduced thermal conductivity, Ceramics International. 35 (7,) 2625–2631.
  • [5] Sutcu, M., del Coz Díaz, J.J., Álvarez Rabanal, F.P., Gencel, O., Akkurt, S. (2014). Thermal performance optimization of hollow clay bricks made up of paper waste. Energy and Buildings. 75 96–108.
  • [6] Sutcu, M. (2014). Influence of expanded vermiculite on physical properties and thermal conductivity of clay bricks. Ceramics International. 41 (2). 2819–2827.
  • [7] Gencel, O. (2015). Characteristics of fired clay bricks with pumice additive. Energy and Buildings, 102, 217-224.
  • [8] Ashmarin, A.G., Vlasov, A.S. (2005). Wall ceramics from zeolite-bearing argillaceous materials, Glass and Ceramics, 62 (9–10), 314–316.
  • [9] Akpinar, E. K., Koçyigit, F. (2016). Thermal and mechanical properties of lightweight concretes produced with pumice and tragacanth. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 30(5), 534-553.
  • [10] Koçyiğit, Ş., Çay, V.V. (2017). Mechanical properties of the composite material produced by the mixture of expanded perlite, waste marble dust and tragacanth. European Journal of Technique, 8(2), 124-133.
  • [11] Gencel, O., Sutcu, M., Erdogmus, E., Koc, V., Cay, V.V., Gok, M. S. (2013). Properties of bricks with waste ferrochromium slag and zeolite. Journal of cleaner production, 59, 111-119.
  • [12] Dondi, M., Mazzanti, F., Principi, P., Raimondo, M., Zanarini, G. (2004). Thermal conductivity of clay bricks. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 16(1), 8-14.
  • [13] Görhan, G., Şimşek, O. (2013). Porous clay bricks manufactured with rice husks. Construction and Building Materials, 40, 390-396.
  • [14] Raut, S. P., Ralegaonkar, R. V., Mandavgane, S. A. (2011). Development of sustainable construction material using industrial and agricultural solid waste: A review of waste-create bricks. Construction and Building Materials, 25(10), 4037-4042.
  • [15] Al-Hazmy, M. M. (2006). Analysis of coupled natural convection–conduction effects on the heat transport through hollow building blocks. Energy and Buildings, 38(5), 515-521.
  • [16] Cay, V. V., Sutcu, M., Gencel, O., Korkut, T. (2014). Neutron radiation tests about FeCr slag and natural zeolite loaded brick samples. Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, Volume 2014, 5 pages
  • [17] Rimpel, E., Rehme, F. (2001). Development of extruded high-thermal insulating bricks. ZI International, 54(12), 36-41.
  • [18] Zhang, L. (2013). Production of bricks from waste materials – a review, . Construction and Building Materials, 47 643–655.
  • [19] Valášková, M., Martynková, G. S., Smetana, B., Študentová, S. (2009). Influence of vermiculite on the formation of porous cordierites. Applied Clay Science, 46(2), 196-201.
  • [20] Koksal, F., Gencel, O., Brostow, W., Lobland, H. H. (2012). Effect of high temperature on mechanical and physical properties of lightweight cement based refractory including expanded vermiculite. Materials Research Innovations, 16(1), 7-13.
  • [21] Uz, B. (2001). Sert Mermer Grubuna Bir Örnek; Diyarbakır Karacadağ Bazaltlarının Mermer Açısından İncelenmesi. Türkiye III. Mermer Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı. Afyon, 43-53.
  • [22] Işık, N., Yıldız, S., Keleştemur, O. (2008). Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Basalt Stones in the Diyarbakır-Karacadağ. Science and Eng. J of Fırat Univ, 20(4), 617-626.
  • [23] KAHVECİ, A. E., KadayifÇi, A. (2013). Investigation structural properties of basalt stone in diyarbakir region. Uluslararası Teknolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 5(3), 56-69.
  • [24] Hassan, M.Y. (2001). Basalt Rock as an Alternative Raw Material in Portland Cement Manufacture. Materials Letters, 50, 172–178.
  • [25] Al-Harthi, A.A., Al-Amri, R.M., Shehata, W.M. (1999). The Porosity and Engineering Properties of Vesicular Basalt in Saudi Arabia, Engineering Geology, 54, 313–320.
  • [26] Franzone, J.G. (1980). Geology Geotechnical Properties and Vesicular Rock Classification of Lousetown Basalt And Lattices Truckee Area California, M.Sc. Thesis, Unpuplished University of Nevada.
  • [27] Tugrul, A., Gurpinar, O. (1997). A Proposed Weathering Classification for Basalt and Their Engineering Properties (Turkey), Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 55, 139-149.
  • [28] Houston, E. C., Smith, J. V. (1997). Assessment of Rock Quality Variability due to Smectitic Alteration in Basalt Using X-Ray Diffraction Analysis. Engineering Geology, 46, 19-32.
  • [29] Korkanç, M., Tuğrul, A. (2005). Evaluation of Selected Basalts from the Point of Alkali-Silica Reactivity. Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 505-512.
  • [30] Cha, J., Seo, J., Kim, S. (2012). Building materials thermal conductivity measurement and correlation with heat flow meter, laser flash analysis and TCi. Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry, 109(1), 295-300.
  • [31] Shannag, M. J. (2011). Characteristics of lightweight concrete containing mineral admixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 25(2), 658-662.
  • [32] Schackow, A., Effting, C., Folgueras, M. V., Güths, S., Mendes, G. A. (2014). Mechanical and thermal properties of lightweight concretes with vermiculite and EPS using air-entraining agent. Construction and Building Materials, 57, 190-197.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şermin Koçyiğit 0000-0002-7283-8967

Vedat Veli Çay

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Koçyiğit, Ş., & Çay, V. V. (2019). INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL AND THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF BASALT CUTTING WASTE (BCW) ADDED CLAY BRICK. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 9(2), 209-218. https://doi.org/10.36222/ejt.643209

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