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Geleneksel ve Fabrikasyon Yöntemiyle Üretilen İsot Baharatlarının Bazı Fizikokimyasal ve Renk Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2016, , 204 - 213, 27.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.259112

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, geleneksel ve fabrikasyon metotlarla üretilen isot baharatlarının kalite özelliklerini belirleyen bazı fizikokimyasal ve renk özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, rutubet oranı, su aktivitesi, pH değeri, titrasyon asitliği, toplam karotenoid içeriği, ekstrakte edilebilir renk (ASTA, k/s), esmerleşme indeksi ve yüzey renk parametreleri ölçülmüştür. Geleneksel ve Fabrikasyon isotların rutubet, pH, titrasyon asitliği ve ho değerlerinin aynı olduğu saptanmıştır. Buna karşın, fabrikasyon isotun su aktivitesi ve esmerleşme indeksinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Geleneksel isot toplam karotenoid miktarı, ASTA değeri, k/s oranı ve yüzey renk değerlerinin de daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları geleneksel isotun daha iyi bir renk kalitesine sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

References

  • Ağaoğlu, S., 1999. Van ilinde açıkta satılan kırmızı pul biberlerde aflatoksin B1 varlığının araştırılması. Van Tıp Dergisi, 6(4): 28-30.
  • Anonim, 2013a. http://faostat3.fao.org/download/Q/QC/E. Erişim tarihi: 29.11.2015.
  • Anonim, 2013b. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Baharat Tebliği, Türk Gıda Kodeksi, Tebliğ No: 2013/12, Ankara.
  • Anonim, 2015. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2015.
  • Anonim, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab_color_space. Erişim tarihi: 23.05.2016
  • AOAC, 2005a. Official Methods of Analysis, 18th edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington VA, USA.
  • AOAC, 2005b. Official methods of analysis, 19th edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington DC, USA.
  • Arslan, D., ve Özcan, M. M., 2011. Dehydration of red bell-pepper (Capsicum annuum L.): Change in drying behavior, colour and antioxidant content. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 89: 504–513.
  • Atasoy, A. F., Aydoğdu, M. H., Korkmaz, A., ve Kara, E., 2016. Urfa isot biberinin özelliklerinin belirlenerek pazar potansiyelinin artırılması. Tarımsal Araştırma Destekleri Proje Sonuç Raporu, GAP İdaresi Başkanlığı, Mart 2016, Şanlıurfa.
  • Gallardo-Guerrero, L., Perez-Galvez, A., Aranda, E., Minguez-Mosquera, M., I. ve Hornero-Mendez, D., 2010. Physicochemical and microbiological characterizaiton of dehydration processing of red pepper fruits for paprika production. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 43: 1359-1367.
  • Gao, X., Ohlander, M., Jeppsson, N., Bjork, L., ve Trajkovski, V., 2000. Changes in antioxidant effects and their relationship to phytonutrients in fruits of Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) during maturation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48: 1485-1490.
  • Hayoglu, I., Didin, M., Turkoglu, H., ve Fenercioglu, H., 2005. The effects of processing methods on some properties of hot red and red-blackish ground pepper. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(10): 1420-1423.
  • Kim, S., Park, J. ve Hwang, I. K., 2004. Composition of main carotenoids in Korean red pepper (Capsicum annuum, L.) and changes of pigment stability during the drying and storage process. JFS: Food Chemistry and Toxicology, 69: 39-43.
  • Kim, S., Lee, K. W., Park, J., Lee, H. J., ve Hwang, I. K., 2006. Effect of drying in antioxidant activity and changes of ascorbic acid and colour by different drying and storage in Korean red pepper (Capsicum annuum, L.). International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 41: 90–95.
  • Lee, D-S. ve Park, M-H., 1989. Quality optimization in red pepper drying. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology, 21: 655-661.
  • Lee, D. S., Chung, S. K., Kim, H. K. ve Yam, K., L., 1991. Nonenzymatic browning in dried red pepper products. Journal of Food Quality, 14(2):153–163.
  • Markus, F., Daood, H. G. Kapitany, J. ve Biacs, P. A., 1999. Change in the carotenoid and antioxidant content of spice red pepper (paprika) as a function of ripening and some technological factors. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47: 100-107.
  • Minguez-Mosquera, M. I., ve Hornero-Mendez, D., 1993. Separation and quantification of the carotenoid pigments in red peppers (Capsicum annuum L.), paprika, and oleoresin by reversed phase HPLC. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 41: 1616–1620.
  • Minguez-Mosquera, M. I., Perez-Galvez, A., ve Garrido-Fernandez, J., 2000. Carotenoid content of the varieties jaranda and jariza (Capsicum annuum L.) and response during the ındustrial slow drying and grinding steps in paprika processing. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48: 2972-2976.
  • Nieto-Sandoval, J. M., Fernandez-Lopez, J. A., Almela, L. ve Munoz, J. A., 1999. Dependence between apparent color and extractable color in paprika. Color Research and Application, 24: 93-97.
  • Ordonez-Santos, l. E., Pastur-Garcia, B., Romero-Rodriguez, A., ve Vazguez-Oderiz, L., 2014. Colour of hot paprika from the La Vera and Murcia regions packaged in different atmospheres during storage. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49: 217–223.
  • Papageorge, L. M., McFeeters, R. F., ve Fleming, H. P., 2003. Factors ınfluencing texture retention of salt-free, acidified, red bell peppers during storage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51: 1460-1463.
  • Perez-Galvez, A., ve Minguez-Mosquera, I., 2001. Structure-Reactivity relationship in the oxidation of carotenoid pigments of the Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49: 4864-4869
  • Perez-Galvez, A., Hornero-Mendez, D., ve Minguez-Mosquera, M. I., 2005. Dependence of carotenoid content and temperature-time regimes during the traditional slow drying of red pepper for paprika production at La Vera county. European Food Research Technology, 221: 645-652.
  • Ramesh, M. N., Wolf, W., Tevini, D., ve Jung, G., 2001. Influence of processing parameters on the drying of spice paprika. Journal of Food Engineering, 49: 63-72.
  • Rhim, J-W. ve Hong, S-I., 2011. Effect of water activity and temperature on the color change of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) powder. Food Science and Biotechnology, 20: 215-222.
  • Rico, C. W., Kim, G-R., Ahn, J-J., Kim, H-K., Furuta, M., ve Kwon, J-H., 2010. The comparative effect of steaming and irradiation on the physicochemical and microbiological properties of dried red pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Food Chemistry, 119: 1012-1016.
  • Rodriguez-Amaya, D. B., Kimura, M., Godoy, H., ve Amaya-Farfan, J., 2008. Updated Brazilian database on food carotenoids: Factors affecting carotenoid. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 21: 445–463.
  • Serrano, M., Zapata, P. J., Castillo, S., Guillen, F., Martinez-Romero, D., ve Valero, D., 2010. Antioxidant and nutritive constituents during sweet pepper development and ripening are enhanced by nitrophenolate treatments. Food Chemistry, 118: 497-503.
  • Toontom, N., Meenune, M., Posri, W., ve Lertsiri, S., 2012. Effect of drying on physical and chemical quality, hotness and volatile flavour characteristics of dried chilli. International Food Research Journal, 19(3): 1023-1031.
  • Topuz, A. 2008. A novel approach for color degradation kinetics of paprika as a function of water activity. LWT - Food Science and Technology 41: 1672-1677.
  • Topuz, A., Feng, H. ve Kushad, M., 2009. The effect of drying method and storage on color characteristics of paprika. LWT-Food Science and Technology,42: 1667-1673.
  • Topuz, A., Dincer, C., Ozdemir, K. S., Feng, H. ve Kushad, M., 2011. Influence of different drying methods on carotenoids and capsaicinoids of paprika (Cv., Jalapeno). Food Chemistry, 129: 860-865.
  • Valezguez, R., Hernandez, A., Martin, A., Aranda, E., Gallardo, G., Bartolome, T., ve Cordoba, M. G., 2014. Quality assessment of commercial paprikas. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49. 830–839.
  • Vega-Galvez, A., Di Scala, K., Rodriguez, K., Lemus-Mondaca, R., Miranda, M., Lopez, J. ve Perez-Won, M., 2009. Effect of air-drying temperature on physico-chemical properties, antioxidant capacity, colour and total phenolic content of red pepper (Capsicum annuum, L. var. Hungarian). Food Chemistry, 117: 647–653.
  • Yapar, N., 2015. Kırmızıbiberlerde Aspergillus flavus’un gelişimi, aflatoksin üretimi ve biyosentez yolundaki bazı genlerin ekspresyon düzeyleri üzerine, su aktivitesi, sıcaklık ve zamanın etkisinin modellenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kayseri, 195s.
Year 2016, , 204 - 213, 27.10.2016
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.259112

Abstract

References

  • Ağaoğlu, S., 1999. Van ilinde açıkta satılan kırmızı pul biberlerde aflatoksin B1 varlığının araştırılması. Van Tıp Dergisi, 6(4): 28-30.
  • Anonim, 2013a. http://faostat3.fao.org/download/Q/QC/E. Erişim tarihi: 29.11.2015.
  • Anonim, 2013b. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Baharat Tebliği, Türk Gıda Kodeksi, Tebliğ No: 2013/12, Ankara.
  • Anonim, 2015. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. Erişim tarihi: 10.09.2015.
  • Anonim, 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lab_color_space. Erişim tarihi: 23.05.2016
  • AOAC, 2005a. Official Methods of Analysis, 18th edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington VA, USA.
  • AOAC, 2005b. Official methods of analysis, 19th edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington DC, USA.
  • Arslan, D., ve Özcan, M. M., 2011. Dehydration of red bell-pepper (Capsicum annuum L.): Change in drying behavior, colour and antioxidant content. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 89: 504–513.
  • Atasoy, A. F., Aydoğdu, M. H., Korkmaz, A., ve Kara, E., 2016. Urfa isot biberinin özelliklerinin belirlenerek pazar potansiyelinin artırılması. Tarımsal Araştırma Destekleri Proje Sonuç Raporu, GAP İdaresi Başkanlığı, Mart 2016, Şanlıurfa.
  • Gallardo-Guerrero, L., Perez-Galvez, A., Aranda, E., Minguez-Mosquera, M., I. ve Hornero-Mendez, D., 2010. Physicochemical and microbiological characterizaiton of dehydration processing of red pepper fruits for paprika production. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 43: 1359-1367.
  • Gao, X., Ohlander, M., Jeppsson, N., Bjork, L., ve Trajkovski, V., 2000. Changes in antioxidant effects and their relationship to phytonutrients in fruits of Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) during maturation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48: 1485-1490.
  • Hayoglu, I., Didin, M., Turkoglu, H., ve Fenercioglu, H., 2005. The effects of processing methods on some properties of hot red and red-blackish ground pepper. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 8(10): 1420-1423.
  • Kim, S., Park, J. ve Hwang, I. K., 2004. Composition of main carotenoids in Korean red pepper (Capsicum annuum, L.) and changes of pigment stability during the drying and storage process. JFS: Food Chemistry and Toxicology, 69: 39-43.
  • Kim, S., Lee, K. W., Park, J., Lee, H. J., ve Hwang, I. K., 2006. Effect of drying in antioxidant activity and changes of ascorbic acid and colour by different drying and storage in Korean red pepper (Capsicum annuum, L.). International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 41: 90–95.
  • Lee, D-S. ve Park, M-H., 1989. Quality optimization in red pepper drying. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology, 21: 655-661.
  • Lee, D. S., Chung, S. K., Kim, H. K. ve Yam, K., L., 1991. Nonenzymatic browning in dried red pepper products. Journal of Food Quality, 14(2):153–163.
  • Markus, F., Daood, H. G. Kapitany, J. ve Biacs, P. A., 1999. Change in the carotenoid and antioxidant content of spice red pepper (paprika) as a function of ripening and some technological factors. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 47: 100-107.
  • Minguez-Mosquera, M. I., ve Hornero-Mendez, D., 1993. Separation and quantification of the carotenoid pigments in red peppers (Capsicum annuum L.), paprika, and oleoresin by reversed phase HPLC. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 41: 1616–1620.
  • Minguez-Mosquera, M. I., Perez-Galvez, A., ve Garrido-Fernandez, J., 2000. Carotenoid content of the varieties jaranda and jariza (Capsicum annuum L.) and response during the ındustrial slow drying and grinding steps in paprika processing. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48: 2972-2976.
  • Nieto-Sandoval, J. M., Fernandez-Lopez, J. A., Almela, L. ve Munoz, J. A., 1999. Dependence between apparent color and extractable color in paprika. Color Research and Application, 24: 93-97.
  • Ordonez-Santos, l. E., Pastur-Garcia, B., Romero-Rodriguez, A., ve Vazguez-Oderiz, L., 2014. Colour of hot paprika from the La Vera and Murcia regions packaged in different atmospheres during storage. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49: 217–223.
  • Papageorge, L. M., McFeeters, R. F., ve Fleming, H. P., 2003. Factors ınfluencing texture retention of salt-free, acidified, red bell peppers during storage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51: 1460-1463.
  • Perez-Galvez, A., ve Minguez-Mosquera, I., 2001. Structure-Reactivity relationship in the oxidation of carotenoid pigments of the Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49: 4864-4869
  • Perez-Galvez, A., Hornero-Mendez, D., ve Minguez-Mosquera, M. I., 2005. Dependence of carotenoid content and temperature-time regimes during the traditional slow drying of red pepper for paprika production at La Vera county. European Food Research Technology, 221: 645-652.
  • Ramesh, M. N., Wolf, W., Tevini, D., ve Jung, G., 2001. Influence of processing parameters on the drying of spice paprika. Journal of Food Engineering, 49: 63-72.
  • Rhim, J-W. ve Hong, S-I., 2011. Effect of water activity and temperature on the color change of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) powder. Food Science and Biotechnology, 20: 215-222.
  • Rico, C. W., Kim, G-R., Ahn, J-J., Kim, H-K., Furuta, M., ve Kwon, J-H., 2010. The comparative effect of steaming and irradiation on the physicochemical and microbiological properties of dried red pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Food Chemistry, 119: 1012-1016.
  • Rodriguez-Amaya, D. B., Kimura, M., Godoy, H., ve Amaya-Farfan, J., 2008. Updated Brazilian database on food carotenoids: Factors affecting carotenoid. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 21: 445–463.
  • Serrano, M., Zapata, P. J., Castillo, S., Guillen, F., Martinez-Romero, D., ve Valero, D., 2010. Antioxidant and nutritive constituents during sweet pepper development and ripening are enhanced by nitrophenolate treatments. Food Chemistry, 118: 497-503.
  • Toontom, N., Meenune, M., Posri, W., ve Lertsiri, S., 2012. Effect of drying on physical and chemical quality, hotness and volatile flavour characteristics of dried chilli. International Food Research Journal, 19(3): 1023-1031.
  • Topuz, A. 2008. A novel approach for color degradation kinetics of paprika as a function of water activity. LWT - Food Science and Technology 41: 1672-1677.
  • Topuz, A., Feng, H. ve Kushad, M., 2009. The effect of drying method and storage on color characteristics of paprika. LWT-Food Science and Technology,42: 1667-1673.
  • Topuz, A., Dincer, C., Ozdemir, K. S., Feng, H. ve Kushad, M., 2011. Influence of different drying methods on carotenoids and capsaicinoids of paprika (Cv., Jalapeno). Food Chemistry, 129: 860-865.
  • Valezguez, R., Hernandez, A., Martin, A., Aranda, E., Gallardo, G., Bartolome, T., ve Cordoba, M. G., 2014. Quality assessment of commercial paprikas. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49. 830–839.
  • Vega-Galvez, A., Di Scala, K., Rodriguez, K., Lemus-Mondaca, R., Miranda, M., Lopez, J. ve Perez-Won, M., 2009. Effect of air-drying temperature on physico-chemical properties, antioxidant capacity, colour and total phenolic content of red pepper (Capsicum annuum, L. var. Hungarian). Food Chemistry, 117: 647–653.
  • Yapar, N., 2015. Kırmızıbiberlerde Aspergillus flavus’un gelişimi, aflatoksin üretimi ve biyosentez yolundaki bazı genlerin ekspresyon düzeyleri üzerine, su aktivitesi, sıcaklık ve zamanın etkisinin modellenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kayseri, 195s.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Aziz Korkmaz This is me

Mustafa Hakkı Aydoğdu This is me

Nusret Mutlu This is me

Ahmet Ferit Atasoy This is me

Publication Date October 27, 2016
Submission Date September 28, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016

Cite

APA Korkmaz, A., Aydoğdu, M. H., Mutlu, N., Atasoy, A. F. (2016). Geleneksel ve Fabrikasyon Yöntemiyle Üretilen İsot Baharatlarının Bazı Fizikokimyasal ve Renk Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(3), 204-213. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.259112

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