Research Article
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Year 2020, , 70 - 82, 01.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.672425

Abstract

References

  • Ahioğlu-Lindberg, E. N. (2012). Çocuk yetiştirme açisindan türkiye’de çocukluğun tarihi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(31), 41–52. Ainsworth, M.D.S., Bell, S.M., & Stayton, D. J. (1974). Infant-mother attachment and development: “Socialization” as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals. In M. P. Richards (Ed.), The integration of a child into a social world. London: Cambridge University Press. Ainsworth, M. D. . D. S., Blehar, M. . C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A Psychological study of the strange situation. In Journal of the American Academy of Religion (Vol. 52). https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/52.2.411-a Akgün, E., & Yeşilyaprak, B. (2011). Anne çocuk oyun etkileşiminde niteliksel boyut: Anneler in sözel ifadelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40, 11–20. Alink, L. R. A., Mesman, J., Van Zeijl, J., Stolk, M. N., Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., … Koot, H. M. (2009). Maternal sensitivity moderates the relation between negative discipline and aggression in early childhood. Social Development, 18(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00478.x B{rrig-Jó, P., Nóblega, M., Del Prado, J. N., Conde, G., Carbonell, O. A., & De Litvan, M. A. (2016). Attachment Representations and Maternal Sensitivity in Low Socioeconomic Status Mothers. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 8(3), 202. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v8n3p202 Beebe, B., & Lachmann, F. M. (2013). The origins of attachment: Infant research and adult treatment. The Origins of Attachment: Infant Research and Adult Treatment, 1–231. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315858067 Biringen, Z. (2000). Emotional availability: Conceptualization and research findings. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087711 Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment. In Attachment (Vol. 1) https://doi.org/10.1177/000306518403200125 Cassidy, J. (2016). The nature of the child’s ties. In Hanbook of Attachment Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications (third edition) (pp. 3–24). Retrieved from http://ezproxy.muni.cz/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,co okie,uid&db=psyh&AN=2008-13837-025&lang=cs&site=eds-live&scope=site Cohn, J. F., & Elmore, M. (1988). Effect of contingent changes in mothers’ affective expression on th e organization of behavior in 3-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 11(4), 493–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-6383(88)90008-2 Crittenden, P. M., & Claussen, A. H. (2000). The organization of attachment relationships. In The Organization of Attachment Relationships. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.861 Donovan, W., Leavitt, L., Taylor, N., & Broder, J. (2007). Maternal sensory sensitivity, mother-infant 9-month interaction, infant attachment status: Predictors of mother-toddler interaction at 24 months. In Infant Behavior and Development (Vol. 30). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.10.002 Dunham, P. J., & Dunham, F. (1995). Optimal social structures and adaptive infant development. In Joint Attention — Its Origins and Role in Development (pp. 159–188). Retrieved from file:///Users/Domingo/Documents/Literature/E_Lit/ Eagle, M. N. (2013). Attachment and psychoanalysis: Theory, research, and clinical implications. New York: The Guilford Press. Ekiz, D. (2007). Bilimsel araştirma yöntemleri. Ankara: Lisans Yayıncılık. Grossman, K. E., Bretherton, I., Waters, E., & Grossman, K. (2016). Maternal sensitivity: Mary ainsworth’s enduring influence on attachment. Routledge. Güler, N., Uzun, S., Boztaş, Z., & Aydoğan, S. (2001). Anneleri tarafından çocuklara uygulanan duygusal ve fiziksel istismar/ihmal davranışı ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. C.Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Derg, 24(3), 128–134. Holmes, J. (1993). John bowlby and attachment theory. In John Bowlby and Attachment Theory. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315879772 Holmes, J. (2009). Some implications of attachment research for psychotherapeutic practice. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, Vol. 6, pp. 310–333. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-03679-005&site=ehostlive%5Cnj.a.holmes@btinternet.com%5Cnhttp://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh &AN=2010-03679-005&site=ehost-live%5Cnj.a.holmes@btinternet.com
  • Holmes, J. (2014). John bowlby and attachment theory. In John Bowlby and Attachment Theory. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315879772 Holmes, P., & Farnfield, S. (2014). The Routledge handbook of attachment : theory. pages cm. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315762098.ch1 Hsu, H. C., & Lavelli, M. (2005). Perceived and observed parenting behavior in American and Italian firsttime
  • mothers across the first 3 months. Infant Behavior and Development, 28(4), 503–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.09.001 İlhan Ildız, G., & Seven, S. (2018). 30 İle 45 Yaşlari Arasindaki Yetişkinlerin Sevgiyi Alma Ve Aktarma Biçimleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalişma. ULEAD 2018 Annual Congress, 21. Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2008). Methods of the video- feedback programs to promote positive parenting alone, with sensitive discipline, and with representational attachment discussions. In F. Juffer, M. Bakermans-Kranenburg, & M. H. van Ijzendoorn (Eds.), Promoting Positive Parenting An Attachment-Based Intervention (pp. 11–21). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Kerns, K. A., & Barth, J. M. (1995). Attachment and play: Convergence across components of parent-child relationships and their relations to peer competence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(2), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407595122006 Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganised/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In Greenberg T., D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years (University, pp. 121–160). Chicago. Meins, E., Fernyhough, C., de Rosnay, M., Arnott, B., Leekam, S. R., & Turner, M. (2012). Mind-mindedness as a multidimensional construct: Appropriate and nonattuned mind-related comments independently predict infant-mother attachment in a socially diverse sample. Infancy, 17(4), 393–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00087.x Metin Orta, İ. (2010). The effects of dispositional anger, effortful control and maternal responsiveness on Turkish preschoolers’ emotion regulation. Koç University. Nacak, M., Yaǧmurlu, B., Durgel, E., & Van De Vijver, F. (2011). Metropol ve Anadolu’da ebeveynlik: Biliş ve davranişlarda şehrin ve eǧitim düzeyinin rolü. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi, 26(67), 85–100. Nicole Renick Thomson, Erin A. Kennedy, and J. E. K. (2011). Attachment formation between deaf infants and their primary caregivers: Is being deaf a risk factor for insecure attachment? In D. H. Zand & P. J. Katherine (Eds.), Resilience in Deaf Children Adaptation Through Emerging Adulthood (pp. 26–64). London: Springer. Samples-Steele, C. R. (2011). Adult attachment as a predictor of touch attitudes and touch behavior in romantic relatonships. Degree of Bachelor of Arts With Honors in Psychology from Tha University of Michigan. Seven, S., & Ogelman, H. G. (2012). Attachment stability in children aged 6 to 9 years in extended and nuclear families. Early Education & Development, 23(5), 766–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.607362 Shaw, D. S., Keenan, K., & Vondra, J. I. (1994). Developmental precursors of externalizing behavior: Ages 1 to 3. Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.3.355 Smith, P. B., & Pederson, D. R. (1988). Maternal sensitivity and patterns of infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 59(4), 1097–1101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130276 Tarabulsy, G. M., Tessier, R., & Kappas, a. (1996). Contingency detection and the contingent organization of behavior in interactions: implications for socioemotional development in infancy. Psychological Bulletin, 120(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.25 Tronick, E. Z. (1989). Emotions and emotional communication in infants. American Psychologist, 44(2), 112– 119. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.2.112 Vereijken, C. M. J. L., & Riksen-Walraven, J. M. (1997). Maternal sensitivity and infant attachment security in Japan: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 21(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/016502597384974 Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. Mind and Society, pp. 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79572-3 Wallin, D. J. (2007). Attachment in Psychotherapy. New york: The Guilford Press. Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research design and methods. Third Edition, Applied Social Research Methods Series, Vol 5. London: Sage Publications. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2000). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştirma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Yorgason, L. A. T. (2015). Effectiveness of Mary Ainsworth’s maternal sensitivity scale with four-week-old infants. The University of Montana.

Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children who are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity

Year 2020, , 70 - 82, 01.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.672425

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the interactions of mothers and 30-42 months old children
living in large and nuclear family types in the context of maternal sensitivity. In this study, one of the
qualitative research methods, embedded multi-case research was used. The participants of the study
consisted of 8 mothers living in 4 large-4 nuclear family types and their children aged 30-42 months
in the town of Muş. Descriptive-interpretive data analysis was used to describe the interactions of
the studied group in depth by using natural and structured observation, mother-child information
form and mother-child observation form. It was observed that children send their messages verbally,
mothers' reactions are mostly positive in the extended family, mostly in the negative nuclear family,
and mothers of both family types exhibit very limited behaviors in showing and sharing their
feelings, showing cooperation and coordination behaviors, physical contact and eye contact. It is
thought that mothers who have moved from extended families to nuclear families have
predominantly extended family behavior patterns in these respects.

References

  • Ahioğlu-Lindberg, E. N. (2012). Çocuk yetiştirme açisindan türkiye’de çocukluğun tarihi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(31), 41–52. Ainsworth, M.D.S., Bell, S.M., & Stayton, D. J. (1974). Infant-mother attachment and development: “Socialization” as a product of reciprocal responsiveness to signals. In M. P. Richards (Ed.), The integration of a child into a social world. London: Cambridge University Press. Ainsworth, M. D. . D. S., Blehar, M. . C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A Psychological study of the strange situation. In Journal of the American Academy of Religion (Vol. 52). https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/52.2.411-a Akgün, E., & Yeşilyaprak, B. (2011). Anne çocuk oyun etkileşiminde niteliksel boyut: Anneler in sözel ifadelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40, 11–20. Alink, L. R. A., Mesman, J., Van Zeijl, J., Stolk, M. N., Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., … Koot, H. M. (2009). Maternal sensitivity moderates the relation between negative discipline and aggression in early childhood. Social Development, 18(1), 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00478.x B{rrig-Jó, P., Nóblega, M., Del Prado, J. N., Conde, G., Carbonell, O. A., & De Litvan, M. A. (2016). Attachment Representations and Maternal Sensitivity in Low Socioeconomic Status Mothers. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 8(3), 202. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v8n3p202 Beebe, B., & Lachmann, F. M. (2013). The origins of attachment: Infant research and adult treatment. The Origins of Attachment: Infant Research and Adult Treatment, 1–231. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315858067 Biringen, Z. (2000). Emotional availability: Conceptualization and research findings. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087711 Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment. In Attachment (Vol. 1) https://doi.org/10.1177/000306518403200125 Cassidy, J. (2016). The nature of the child’s ties. In Hanbook of Attachment Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications (third edition) (pp. 3–24). Retrieved from http://ezproxy.muni.cz/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,co okie,uid&db=psyh&AN=2008-13837-025&lang=cs&site=eds-live&scope=site Cohn, J. F., & Elmore, M. (1988). Effect of contingent changes in mothers’ affective expression on th e organization of behavior in 3-month-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 11(4), 493–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-6383(88)90008-2 Crittenden, P. M., & Claussen, A. H. (2000). The organization of attachment relationships. In The Organization of Attachment Relationships. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.861 Donovan, W., Leavitt, L., Taylor, N., & Broder, J. (2007). Maternal sensory sensitivity, mother-infant 9-month interaction, infant attachment status: Predictors of mother-toddler interaction at 24 months. In Infant Behavior and Development (Vol. 30). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.10.002 Dunham, P. J., & Dunham, F. (1995). Optimal social structures and adaptive infant development. In Joint Attention — Its Origins and Role in Development (pp. 159–188). Retrieved from file:///Users/Domingo/Documents/Literature/E_Lit/ Eagle, M. N. (2013). Attachment and psychoanalysis: Theory, research, and clinical implications. New York: The Guilford Press. Ekiz, D. (2007). Bilimsel araştirma yöntemleri. Ankara: Lisans Yayıncılık. Grossman, K. E., Bretherton, I., Waters, E., & Grossman, K. (2016). Maternal sensitivity: Mary ainsworth’s enduring influence on attachment. Routledge. Güler, N., Uzun, S., Boztaş, Z., & Aydoğan, S. (2001). Anneleri tarafından çocuklara uygulanan duygusal ve fiziksel istismar/ihmal davranışı ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. C.Ü. Tıp Fakültesi Derg, 24(3), 128–134. Holmes, J. (1993). John bowlby and attachment theory. In John Bowlby and Attachment Theory. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315879772 Holmes, J. (2009). Some implications of attachment research for psychotherapeutic practice. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, Vol. 6, pp. 310–333. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2010-03679-005&site=ehostlive%5Cnj.a.holmes@btinternet.com%5Cnhttp://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh &AN=2010-03679-005&site=ehost-live%5Cnj.a.holmes@btinternet.com
  • Holmes, J. (2014). John bowlby and attachment theory. In John Bowlby and Attachment Theory. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315879772 Holmes, P., & Farnfield, S. (2014). The Routledge handbook of attachment : theory. pages cm. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315762098.ch1 Hsu, H. C., & Lavelli, M. (2005). Perceived and observed parenting behavior in American and Italian firsttime
  • mothers across the first 3 months. Infant Behavior and Development, 28(4), 503–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.09.001 İlhan Ildız, G., & Seven, S. (2018). 30 İle 45 Yaşlari Arasindaki Yetişkinlerin Sevgiyi Alma Ve Aktarma Biçimleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalişma. ULEAD 2018 Annual Congress, 21. Juffer, F., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2008). Methods of the video- feedback programs to promote positive parenting alone, with sensitive discipline, and with representational attachment discussions. In F. Juffer, M. Bakermans-Kranenburg, & M. H. van Ijzendoorn (Eds.), Promoting Positive Parenting An Attachment-Based Intervention (pp. 11–21). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Kerns, K. A., & Barth, J. M. (1995). Attachment and play: Convergence across components of parent-child relationships and their relations to peer competence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(2), 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407595122006 Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganised/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In Greenberg T., D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years (University, pp. 121–160). Chicago. Meins, E., Fernyhough, C., de Rosnay, M., Arnott, B., Leekam, S. R., & Turner, M. (2012). Mind-mindedness as a multidimensional construct: Appropriate and nonattuned mind-related comments independently predict infant-mother attachment in a socially diverse sample. Infancy, 17(4), 393–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00087.x Metin Orta, İ. (2010). The effects of dispositional anger, effortful control and maternal responsiveness on Turkish preschoolers’ emotion regulation. Koç University. Nacak, M., Yaǧmurlu, B., Durgel, E., & Van De Vijver, F. (2011). Metropol ve Anadolu’da ebeveynlik: Biliş ve davranişlarda şehrin ve eǧitim düzeyinin rolü. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi, 26(67), 85–100. Nicole Renick Thomson, Erin A. Kennedy, and J. E. K. (2011). Attachment formation between deaf infants and their primary caregivers: Is being deaf a risk factor for insecure attachment? In D. H. Zand & P. J. Katherine (Eds.), Resilience in Deaf Children Adaptation Through Emerging Adulthood (pp. 26–64). London: Springer. Samples-Steele, C. R. (2011). Adult attachment as a predictor of touch attitudes and touch behavior in romantic relatonships. Degree of Bachelor of Arts With Honors in Psychology from Tha University of Michigan. Seven, S., & Ogelman, H. G. (2012). Attachment stability in children aged 6 to 9 years in extended and nuclear families. Early Education & Development, 23(5), 766–780. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2011.607362 Shaw, D. S., Keenan, K., & Vondra, J. I. (1994). Developmental precursors of externalizing behavior: Ages 1 to 3. Developmental Psychology, 30(3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.3.355 Smith, P. B., & Pederson, D. R. (1988). Maternal sensitivity and patterns of infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 59(4), 1097–1101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130276 Tarabulsy, G. M., Tessier, R., & Kappas, a. (1996). Contingency detection and the contingent organization of behavior in interactions: implications for socioemotional development in infancy. Psychological Bulletin, 120(1), 25–41. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.25 Tronick, E. Z. (1989). Emotions and emotional communication in infants. American Psychologist, 44(2), 112– 119. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.2.112 Vereijken, C. M. J. L., & Riksen-Walraven, J. M. (1997). Maternal sensitivity and infant attachment security in Japan: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 21(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/016502597384974 Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. Mind and Society, pp. 79–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79572-3 Wallin, D. J. (2007). Attachment in Psychotherapy. New york: The Guilford Press. Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research design and methods. Third Edition, Applied Social Research Methods Series, Vol 5. London: Sage Publications. Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2000). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştirma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Yorgason, L. A. T. (2015). Effectiveness of Mary Ainsworth’s maternal sensitivity scale with four-week-old infants. The University of Montana.
There are 3 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeynep Deniz Seven

Erhan Alabay This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Seven, Z. D., & Alabay, E. (2020). Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children who are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 5(1), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.672425
AMA Seven ZD, Alabay E. Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children who are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity. IJERE. January 2020;5(1):70-82. doi:10.24331/ijere.672425
Chicago Seven, Zeynep Deniz, and Erhan Alabay. “Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children Who Are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 5, no. 1 (January 2020): 70-82. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.672425.
EndNote Seven ZD, Alabay E (January 1, 2020) Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children who are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity. International Journal of Educational Research Review 5 1 70–82.
IEEE Z. D. Seven and E. Alabay, “Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children who are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity”, IJERE, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 70–82, 2020, doi: 10.24331/ijere.672425.
ISNAD Seven, Zeynep Deniz - Alabay, Erhan. “Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children Who Are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 5/1 (January 2020), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.672425.
JAMA Seven ZD, Alabay E. Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children who are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity. IJERE. 2020;5:70–82.
MLA Seven, Zeynep Deniz and Erhan Alabay. “Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children Who Are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity”. International Journal of Educational Research Review, vol. 5, no. 1, 2020, pp. 70-82, doi:10.24331/ijere.672425.
Vancouver Seven ZD, Alabay E. Investigation of the Interactions of Mothers and Their 30-42 Months Old Children who are Living in Different Family Types in the Context of Mother Sensitivity. IJERE. 2020;5(1):70-82.

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