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A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants

Year 2017, , 843 - 849, 20.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.369033

Abstract

In this study, a solar-hydrogen hybrid power
generation system is modeled by developing a smart energy management system
(EMS) to sustain a continuous power flow for a local load in a constituted
residential hybrid power plant. The developed EMS checks the total energy
demand of the hybrid power plant and operates the solar power plant or the
hydrogen energy based power plant to provide a sustainable power for the local
load. A new control card is developed and a real-time EMS is performed in
Labview for controlling and monitoring the hybrid system. The implemented
electronic control card manages the active power flow of the hybrid system to
provide a sustainable power demand of the local load. The current energy demand
of the residential power plants can be viable in the lack of the sun or
hydrogen, thanks to the developed EMS. The proposed EMS is modeled in
Matlab/Simulink, and verified by the experimental study. The experimental
results show that the proposed EMS provides a sustainable energy infrastructure
for the residential hybrid power plants, and it is also easy implemented and
suitable for residential real system applications. 

References

  • [1] Cetin E., Yilanci A., Ozturk H.K., Colak M., Kasikci I., and Iplikci S., “A micro-DC power distribution system for a residential application energized by photovoltaic–wind/fuel cell hybrid energy systems”, Energy and Buildings, 42: 1344-1352, (2010). [2] Zervas P.L., Sarimveis H., Palyvos J.A. and Markatos N.C.G., “Model-based optimal control of a hybrid power generation system consisting of photovoltaic arrays and fuel cells”, J. of Power Sources, 181: 327–338, (2008). [3] Li C.H., Zhu X.J., Cao G.Y., Sui S. and Hu M.R., “Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology”, Renewable Energy, 34: 815–826, (2009). [4] Bayrak G., “A remote islanding detection and control strategy for photovoltaic-based distributed generation systems”, Energy Conversion and Management, 96: 228-241, (2015). [5] Yilanci A., Dincer I. and Ozturk H.K., ‘‘A Review on Solar-Hydrogen/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy Systems for Stationary Applications’’, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 35: 231-244, (2009). [6] Scrivano G., Piacentino A., Cardona F., “Experimental characterization of PEM fuel cells by micro-models for the prediction of on-site performance”, Renewable Energy, 34: 634–639, (2009). [7] Roshandel R., Seyedin F., “Modeling and energy analysis of solar hydrogen fuel cell system for residential applications”, Proceedings of the ASME 9th Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology Conference Fuel Cell, Washington, DC, USA, (2011). [8] Li C.H., Zhu X.J., Cao G.Y., Sui S. and Hu M.R., “Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology”, Renewable Energy, 34: 815–826, (2009). [9] Ahmed N.A., Al-Othman A.K. and Rashidi M.R., “Development of an efficient utility interactive combined wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell power system with MPPT and DC bus voltage regulation”, Electric Power Systems Research, 81: 1096–1106, (2011). [10] ain S., Jiang J., Huang X. and Stevandic S., “Modeling of fuel cell based power supply system for grid interface”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 48 (4): 1142–1153, (2012). [11] Bayrak G. and Cebeci M., “Grid connected fuel cell and PV hybrid power generating system design with Matlab Simulink”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39: 8803-8812, (2014). [12] Bayrak, Z. U., Bayrak, G., Ozdemir, M. T., Gencoglu, M. T., and Cebeci, M. ‘‘A low-cost power management system design for residential hydrogen & solar energy based power plants’’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41: 12569-12581, (2016). [13] Khan M. J., and Iqbal M. T., "Dynamic modelling and simulation of a fuel cell generator", Fuel Cells, 5: 97-104, (2005). [14] Chenni, R., et al. “A detailed modeling method for photovoltaic cells”, Energy, 32(9): 1724-1730, (2007). [15] Ganguly A., Misra D. and Ghosh S., “Modeling and analysis of solar photovoltaic-electrolyzer-fuel cell hybrid power system integrated with a floriculture greenhouse”, Energy and Buildings, 42: 2036–2043, (2010).
Year 2017, , 843 - 849, 20.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.369033

Abstract

References

  • [1] Cetin E., Yilanci A., Ozturk H.K., Colak M., Kasikci I., and Iplikci S., “A micro-DC power distribution system for a residential application energized by photovoltaic–wind/fuel cell hybrid energy systems”, Energy and Buildings, 42: 1344-1352, (2010). [2] Zervas P.L., Sarimveis H., Palyvos J.A. and Markatos N.C.G., “Model-based optimal control of a hybrid power generation system consisting of photovoltaic arrays and fuel cells”, J. of Power Sources, 181: 327–338, (2008). [3] Li C.H., Zhu X.J., Cao G.Y., Sui S. and Hu M.R., “Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology”, Renewable Energy, 34: 815–826, (2009). [4] Bayrak G., “A remote islanding detection and control strategy for photovoltaic-based distributed generation systems”, Energy Conversion and Management, 96: 228-241, (2015). [5] Yilanci A., Dincer I. and Ozturk H.K., ‘‘A Review on Solar-Hydrogen/Fuel Cell Hybrid Energy Systems for Stationary Applications’’, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 35: 231-244, (2009). [6] Scrivano G., Piacentino A., Cardona F., “Experimental characterization of PEM fuel cells by micro-models for the prediction of on-site performance”, Renewable Energy, 34: 634–639, (2009). [7] Roshandel R., Seyedin F., “Modeling and energy analysis of solar hydrogen fuel cell system for residential applications”, Proceedings of the ASME 9th Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology Conference Fuel Cell, Washington, DC, USA, (2011). [8] Li C.H., Zhu X.J., Cao G.Y., Sui S. and Hu M.R., “Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology”, Renewable Energy, 34: 815–826, (2009). [9] Ahmed N.A., Al-Othman A.K. and Rashidi M.R., “Development of an efficient utility interactive combined wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell power system with MPPT and DC bus voltage regulation”, Electric Power Systems Research, 81: 1096–1106, (2011). [10] ain S., Jiang J., Huang X. and Stevandic S., “Modeling of fuel cell based power supply system for grid interface”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 48 (4): 1142–1153, (2012). [11] Bayrak G. and Cebeci M., “Grid connected fuel cell and PV hybrid power generating system design with Matlab Simulink”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39: 8803-8812, (2014). [12] Bayrak, Z. U., Bayrak, G., Ozdemir, M. T., Gencoglu, M. T., and Cebeci, M. ‘‘A low-cost power management system design for residential hydrogen & solar energy based power plants’’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41: 12569-12581, (2016). [13] Khan M. J., and Iqbal M. T., "Dynamic modelling and simulation of a fuel cell generator", Fuel Cells, 5: 97-104, (2005). [14] Chenni, R., et al. “A detailed modeling method for photovoltaic cells”, Energy, 32(9): 1724-1730, (2007). [15] Ganguly A., Misra D. and Ghosh S., “Modeling and analysis of solar photovoltaic-electrolyzer-fuel cell hybrid power system integrated with a floriculture greenhouse”, Energy and Buildings, 42: 2036–2043, (2010).
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Details

Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zehra Ural Bayrak

Gökay Bayrak This is me

Publication Date December 20, 2017
Submission Date November 15, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Ural Bayrak, Z., & Bayrak, G. (2017). A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants. Politeknik Dergisi, 20(4), 843-849. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.369033
AMA Ural Bayrak Z, Bayrak G. A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants. Politeknik Dergisi. December 2017;20(4):843-849. doi:10.2339/politeknik.369033
Chicago Ural Bayrak, Zehra, and Gökay Bayrak. “A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants”. Politeknik Dergisi 20, no. 4 (December 2017): 843-49. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.369033.
EndNote Ural Bayrak Z, Bayrak G (December 1, 2017) A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants. Politeknik Dergisi 20 4 843–849.
IEEE Z. Ural Bayrak and G. Bayrak, “A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 843–849, 2017, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.369033.
ISNAD Ural Bayrak, Zehra - Bayrak, Gökay. “A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants”. Politeknik Dergisi 20/4 (December 2017), 843-849. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.369033.
JAMA Ural Bayrak Z, Bayrak G. A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants. Politeknik Dergisi. 2017;20:843–849.
MLA Ural Bayrak, Zehra and Gökay Bayrak. “A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 20, no. 4, 2017, pp. 843-9, doi:10.2339/politeknik.369033.
Vancouver Ural Bayrak Z, Bayrak G. A Smart Energy Management System Design for Residential Power Plants. Politeknik Dergisi. 2017;20(4):843-9.
 
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