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Effect of Fiber Type, Load, Sliding Speed and Distance on Abrasive Wear of Glass and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites

Year 2019, , 811 - 817, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.429642

Abstract

Today, glass and carbon fiber reinforced composites
have a wide range of applications in many engineering fields. In this work,
abrasive wear in dry sliding conditions of glass and carbon fiber reinforced
composite bars has been carried out. In the experiments, which conducted on the
pin on disc device, the influence of the fiber type, the applied load(5, 10 and
15 N): the sliding speed(0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 m/s) and the sliding distance(250,
500 and 750 m) on the tribological behaviour of the composites was investigated.
As a result of the studies, it was determined that the coefficient of friction
of glass fiber reinforced composite was lower than the coefficient of friction
of carbon fiber reinforced composite. In mass loss depending on wear, mass loss
in the glass fiber was found to be less for all conditions. It has been found
that increasing load, sliding speed and distance increased mass loss. The
highest mass loss for glass and carbon fiber reinforced composites were
achieved with the load of 15 N, the sliding speed of 0.8 m/s and the sliding
distance of 750 m.   

References

  • [1] Siddhartha and K. Gupta, Mechanical and abrasive wear characterization of bidirectional and chopped E-glass fiber reinforced composite materials, Materials & Design 35, 467–479, 2012.
  • [2] H. Pihtili and N. Tosun, Effect of load and speed on the wear behaviour of woven glass fabrics and aramid fibre-reinforced composites, Wear 252 (11–12), 979–984, 2002.
  • [3] T. P. Sathishkumar, S. Satheeshkumar and J. Naveen, Glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites-A review, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 33 (13), 1258–1275, 2014.
  • [4] J. P. Davim and R. Cardoso, Effect of the reinforcement (carbon or glass fibres) on friction and wear behaviour of the PEEK against steel surface at long dry sliding, Wear 266 (7–8), 795–799, 2009.
  • [5] B. Suresha, G. Chandramohan, P. Samapthkumaran, S. Seetharamu and S. Vynatheya, Friction and wear characteristics of carbon-epoxy and glass-epoxy woven roving fiber composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 25 (7), 771–782, 2006.
  • [6] B. Suresha and K. N. S. Kumar, Investigations on mechanical and two-body abrasive wear behaviour of glass/carbon fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites, Materials & Design 30 (6), 2056–2060, 2009.
  • [7] G. Srinath and R. Gnanamoorthy, Effect of short fibre reinforcement on the friction and wear behaviour of nylon 66, Applied Composite Materials 12 (6), 369–383, 2005.
  • [8] H. H. Parikh and P. P. Gohil, Tribology of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites-A review, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 34 (16), 1340-1346, 2015.
  • [9] M. A. Chowdhury, D. M. Nuruzzaman, B. K. Roy, S. Samad, R. Sarker and A. H. M. Rezwan, Experimental investigation of friction coefficient and wear rate of composite materials sliding against smooth and rough mild steel counterfaces, Tribology in Industry, 35 (4), 286-296, 2013.
  • [10] H. Pihtili, An experimental investigation of wear of glass fibre-epoxy resin and glass fibre-polyester resin composite materials, European Polymer Journal 45 (1), 149–154, 2009.
  • [11] S. Zhou, Q. Zhang, C. Wu and J. Huang, Effect of carbon fiber reinforcement on the mechanical and tribological properties of polyamide6/polyphenylene sulfide composites, Materials & Design 44, 493–499, 2013.
  • [12] P. Sarkar, N. Modak and P. Sahoo, Effect of normal load and velocity on continuous sliding friction and wear behavior of woven glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite, Materials Today: Proceeding 4 (2), 3082–3092, 2017.
  • [13] B. Suresha, K. S. Kumar, S. Seetharamu and P. S. Kumaran, Friction and dry sliding wear behavior of carbon and glass fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites, Tribology International 43, 602–609, 2010.
  • [14] C. P. Gao, G. F. Guo, F. Y. Zhao, T. M. Wang, B. Jim, B. Wezel, G. Zhang, Q. H. Wang, Tribological behaviors of epoxy composites under water lubrication conditions, Tribiology International 95, 333–341, 2016.
  • [15] M. Conte and A. Igartua, Study of PTFE composites tribological behavior, Wear 296 (1-2), 568–574, 2012.
  • [16] F. Zhao, G. Li, W. Österle, I. Häusler, G. Zhang, T. Wang and Q. Wang, Tribological investigations of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites under oil lubrication conditions, Tribology International 103, 208–217, 2016.
  • [17] D. H. Cho and B. Bhushan, Friction and wear of various polymer pairs used for label and wiper in labelling machine, Tribology International 98, 10-19, 2016.
  • [18] S. Agrawal, K. K. Singh and P. K. Sarkar, A comparative study of wear and friction characteristics of glass fibre reinforced epoxy resin, sliding under dry, oil-lubricated and inert gas environments, Tribology International 96, 217-224, 2016.
  • [19] H. Unal, A. Mimaroglu, U. Kadıoglu and H. Ekiz, Sliding friction and wear behaviour of polytetrafluoroethylene and its composites under dry conditions, Materials and Design 25, 239–245, 2004.
  • [20] M. Sumer, H. Unal and A. Mimaroglu, Evaluation of tribological behaviour of PEEK and glass fibre reinforced PEEK composite under dry sliding and water lubricated conditions, Wear 265, 1061–1065, 2008.
  • [21] B. Suresha, G. Chandramohan, Siddaramaiah, P. Samapthkumaran and S. Seetharamu, Three-body abrasive wear behaviour of carbon and glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Materials Sciences and Engineering 443, 285–291, 2007.
  • [22] B. Chen, J. Wang, and F. Yan, Tribology International Comparative investigation on the tribological behaviors of CF/PEEK composites under sea water lubrication, Tribiology International 52, 170–177, 2012.
  • [23] T. Tevruz, Tribological behaviours of carbon filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) dry journal bearings, Wear, 221 (1), 61–68, 1998.
  • [24] A. Arun ve K. K. Singh, Friction and wear behaviour of glass fibre reinforced polymer composite (GFRP) under dry and oil lubricated environmental conditions, Materials Today: Proceeding 4, 7285–7292, 2017.
  • [25] S. S. Kim, M. W. Shin, and H. Jang, Tribological properties of short glass fiber reinforced polyamide 12 sliding on medium carbon steel, Wear 274–275, 34–42, 2012.

Cam ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi

Year 2019, , 811 - 817, 01.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.429642

Abstract

Günümüzde, cam ve karbon elyaf takviyeli
kompozitler birçok mühendislik alanında geniş bir uygulama alanına sahiptir. Bu
çalışmada, cam ve karbon elyaf takviyeli kompozit çubukların kuru kayma koşullarındaki
abrazif aşınmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pin on disk cihazında gerçekleştirilen
deneylerde elyaf türünün, uygulanan yükün (5, 10 ve 15 N), kayma hızının (0.4,
0.6 ve 0.8 m/s) ve kayma mesafesinin (250, 500 ve 750 m) kompozitlerin
tribolojik davranışlarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar
neticesinde cam elyaf takviyeli kompozitlerdeki sürtünme katsayısının karbon
elyaf takviyeli kompozitlerdeki sürtünme katsayısından daha düşük çıktığı
belirlenmiştir. Aşınmaya bağlı kütle kayıplarında, bütün koşullar için cam
elyafta kütle kaybının daha az olduğu görülmüştür. Artan yük, kayma hızı ve mesafesinin
kütle kaybını arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Karbon ve cam elyaf takviyeli
kompozitlerde en yüksek kütle kayıpları, 15 N yük, 0.8 m/s kayma hızı ve 750 m kayma
mesafesinin uygulandığı durumlarda gerçekleşmiştir. 

References

  • [1] Siddhartha and K. Gupta, Mechanical and abrasive wear characterization of bidirectional and chopped E-glass fiber reinforced composite materials, Materials & Design 35, 467–479, 2012.
  • [2] H. Pihtili and N. Tosun, Effect of load and speed on the wear behaviour of woven glass fabrics and aramid fibre-reinforced composites, Wear 252 (11–12), 979–984, 2002.
  • [3] T. P. Sathishkumar, S. Satheeshkumar and J. Naveen, Glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites-A review, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 33 (13), 1258–1275, 2014.
  • [4] J. P. Davim and R. Cardoso, Effect of the reinforcement (carbon or glass fibres) on friction and wear behaviour of the PEEK against steel surface at long dry sliding, Wear 266 (7–8), 795–799, 2009.
  • [5] B. Suresha, G. Chandramohan, P. Samapthkumaran, S. Seetharamu and S. Vynatheya, Friction and wear characteristics of carbon-epoxy and glass-epoxy woven roving fiber composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 25 (7), 771–782, 2006.
  • [6] B. Suresha and K. N. S. Kumar, Investigations on mechanical and two-body abrasive wear behaviour of glass/carbon fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites, Materials & Design 30 (6), 2056–2060, 2009.
  • [7] G. Srinath and R. Gnanamoorthy, Effect of short fibre reinforcement on the friction and wear behaviour of nylon 66, Applied Composite Materials 12 (6), 369–383, 2005.
  • [8] H. H. Parikh and P. P. Gohil, Tribology of fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites-A review, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 34 (16), 1340-1346, 2015.
  • [9] M. A. Chowdhury, D. M. Nuruzzaman, B. K. Roy, S. Samad, R. Sarker and A. H. M. Rezwan, Experimental investigation of friction coefficient and wear rate of composite materials sliding against smooth and rough mild steel counterfaces, Tribology in Industry, 35 (4), 286-296, 2013.
  • [10] H. Pihtili, An experimental investigation of wear of glass fibre-epoxy resin and glass fibre-polyester resin composite materials, European Polymer Journal 45 (1), 149–154, 2009.
  • [11] S. Zhou, Q. Zhang, C. Wu and J. Huang, Effect of carbon fiber reinforcement on the mechanical and tribological properties of polyamide6/polyphenylene sulfide composites, Materials & Design 44, 493–499, 2013.
  • [12] P. Sarkar, N. Modak and P. Sahoo, Effect of normal load and velocity on continuous sliding friction and wear behavior of woven glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite, Materials Today: Proceeding 4 (2), 3082–3092, 2017.
  • [13] B. Suresha, K. S. Kumar, S. Seetharamu and P. S. Kumaran, Friction and dry sliding wear behavior of carbon and glass fabric reinforced vinyl ester composites, Tribology International 43, 602–609, 2010.
  • [14] C. P. Gao, G. F. Guo, F. Y. Zhao, T. M. Wang, B. Jim, B. Wezel, G. Zhang, Q. H. Wang, Tribological behaviors of epoxy composites under water lubrication conditions, Tribiology International 95, 333–341, 2016.
  • [15] M. Conte and A. Igartua, Study of PTFE composites tribological behavior, Wear 296 (1-2), 568–574, 2012.
  • [16] F. Zhao, G. Li, W. Österle, I. Häusler, G. Zhang, T. Wang and Q. Wang, Tribological investigations of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites under oil lubrication conditions, Tribology International 103, 208–217, 2016.
  • [17] D. H. Cho and B. Bhushan, Friction and wear of various polymer pairs used for label and wiper in labelling machine, Tribology International 98, 10-19, 2016.
  • [18] S. Agrawal, K. K. Singh and P. K. Sarkar, A comparative study of wear and friction characteristics of glass fibre reinforced epoxy resin, sliding under dry, oil-lubricated and inert gas environments, Tribology International 96, 217-224, 2016.
  • [19] H. Unal, A. Mimaroglu, U. Kadıoglu and H. Ekiz, Sliding friction and wear behaviour of polytetrafluoroethylene and its composites under dry conditions, Materials and Design 25, 239–245, 2004.
  • [20] M. Sumer, H. Unal and A. Mimaroglu, Evaluation of tribological behaviour of PEEK and glass fibre reinforced PEEK composite under dry sliding and water lubricated conditions, Wear 265, 1061–1065, 2008.
  • [21] B. Suresha, G. Chandramohan, Siddaramaiah, P. Samapthkumaran and S. Seetharamu, Three-body abrasive wear behaviour of carbon and glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Materials Sciences and Engineering 443, 285–291, 2007.
  • [22] B. Chen, J. Wang, and F. Yan, Tribology International Comparative investigation on the tribological behaviors of CF/PEEK composites under sea water lubrication, Tribiology International 52, 170–177, 2012.
  • [23] T. Tevruz, Tribological behaviours of carbon filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) dry journal bearings, Wear, 221 (1), 61–68, 1998.
  • [24] A. Arun ve K. K. Singh, Friction and wear behaviour of glass fibre reinforced polymer composite (GFRP) under dry and oil lubricated environmental conditions, Materials Today: Proceeding 4, 7285–7292, 2017.
  • [25] S. S. Kim, M. W. Shin, and H. Jang, Tribological properties of short glass fiber reinforced polyamide 12 sliding on medium carbon steel, Wear 274–275, 34–42, 2012.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Emin Demir 0000-0001-9630-6378

Yahya Hışman Çelik 0000-0003-1753-7712

Erol Kılıçkap 0000-0001-5519-2917

Publication Date December 1, 2019
Submission Date June 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Demir, M. E., Çelik, Y. H., & Kılıçkap, E. (2019). Cam ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi, 22(4), 811-817. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.429642
AMA Demir ME, Çelik YH, Kılıçkap E. Cam ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi. December 2019;22(4):811-817. doi:10.2339/politeknik.429642
Chicago Demir, Mehmet Emin, Yahya Hışman Çelik, and Erol Kılıçkap. “Cam Ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı Ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi”. Politeknik Dergisi 22, no. 4 (December 2019): 811-17. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.429642.
EndNote Demir ME, Çelik YH, Kılıçkap E (December 1, 2019) Cam ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi 22 4 811–817.
IEEE M. E. Demir, Y. H. Çelik, and E. Kılıçkap, “Cam ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 811–817, 2019, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.429642.
ISNAD Demir, Mehmet Emin et al. “Cam Ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı Ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi”. Politeknik Dergisi 22/4 (December 2019), 811-817. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.429642.
JAMA Demir ME, Çelik YH, Kılıçkap E. Cam ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi. 2019;22:811–817.
MLA Demir, Mehmet Emin et al. “Cam Ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı Ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 4, 2019, pp. 811-7, doi:10.2339/politeknik.429642.
Vancouver Demir ME, Çelik YH, Kılıçkap E. Cam ve Karbon Elyaf Takviyeli Kompozitlerde Elyaf Cinsinin, Yükün, Kayma Hızı ve Mesafesinin Abrazif Aşınmaya Etkisi. Politeknik Dergisi. 2019;22(4):811-7.
 
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