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Farklı Agregalar ve Metal Atıkları İçeren Poroz Asfalt Betonunun Mikrodalga Isıtması ile Kendini İyileştirme Potansiyeli

Year 2022, , 623 - 631, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.810673

Abstract

Asfalt, sıcaklığa bağlı akış davranışı nedeniyle kendi kendini iyileştiren bir malzeme olarak bilinir. Asfalt betonunda hasar oluştuğunda, bitüm ısı ile çatlaklara akabilir ve çatlakları doldurarak iyileşme sağlayabilir. Kendi kendini iyileştirme ile ilgili mevcut literatürde çoğunlukla, çeşitli yöntemlerle asfalt betonunun yapay olarak ısıtılmasına önem verilmektedir ve mikrodalga ısıtması bu yöntemlerden biridir. Literatürde, mikrodalgayla iyileşen asfaltta çelik liflerinin kullanımını kabul eden çalışmalarda bir artış olmasına rağmen, mikrodalga iyileştirmeyi artırmak için alüminyum liflerin kullanımına ilişkin veri yoktur. Bu makale, alüminyum ve çelik talaşı gibi metal atıklarını içeren asfalt betonunun mikrodalgayla iyileşme potansiyelini değerlendirmektedir. Ayrıca asfalt betonunda bazalt ve kalker agregası (BA ve KA) kullanımı değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, öncelikle BA ve KA'nın mikrodalga emiş kabiliyetleri belirlendi. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında poroz asfalt betonu numuneleri hazırlanmış ve düşük sıcaklıklarda endirekt çekme (IDT) dayanım testi ile hasar verilmiştir. Bundan sonra, hasarlı numuneler mikrodalga ısıtması ile iyileştirildi ve IDT dayanım testi ile tekrar hasar verildi. Sonunda, numunelerin iyileştirme indeksi, iyileştirilmiş numunenin dayanımının ilk haline oranı olarak belirlendi. Sonuçta, BA'nın KA'dan neredeyse üç kat daha fazla mikrodalga emici malzeme olduğu ve BA içeren asfalt numunelerinin daha iyi iyileşme performansı gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, mikrodalga iyileşmesini hızlandırmak için alüminyum talaşlarının çelik talaştan daha iyi bir seçenek olabileceği de ilk defa bu çalışmada ortaya konmuştur.

References

  • [1] Liu, Q., Schlangen, E., García, Á., and van de Ven, M., "Induction Heating of Electrically Conductive Porous Asphalt Concrete", Construction and Building Materials, 24(7): 1207–1213, (2010).
  • [2] Tabaković, A., O’Prey, D., McKenna, D., and Woodward, D., "Microwave Self-Healing Technology as Airfield Porous Asphalt Friction Course Repair and Maintenance System", Case Studies in Construction Materials, 10(2019).
  • [3] Alvarez, A. E., Martin, A. E., and Estakhri, C., "A Review of Mix Design and Evaluation Research for Permeable Friction Course Mixtures", Construction and Building Materials, 25(3): 1159–1166, (2011).
  • [4] Frigio, F., Pasquini, E., Ferrotti, G., and Canestrari, F., "Improved Durability of Recycled Porous Asphalt", Construction and Building Materials, 48755–763, (2013).
  • [5] Liu, Q., García, Á., Schlangen, E., and Ven, M. van de, "Induction Healing of Asphalt Mastic and Porous Asphalt Concrete", Construction and Building Materials, 25(9): 3746–3752, (2011).
  • [6] Xu, S., García, A., Su, J., Liu, Q., Tabaković, A., and Schlangen, E., "Self-Healing Asphalt Review: From Idea to Practice", Advanced Materials Interfaces, 5(17): 1–21, (2018).
  • [7] van Bochove, G., "Self Healing Asphalt - Extending the Service Life by Induction Heating of Asphalt", (2016).
  • [8] Trigos, L., Gallego, J., and Escavy, J. I., "Heating Potential of Aggregates in Asphalt Mixtures Exposed to Microwaves Radiation", Construction and Building Materials, 230117035, (2020).
  • [9] Qiu, J., van de Ven, M. F. C., Wu, S. P., Yu, J. Y., and Molenaar, A. A. A., "Investigating Self Healing Behaviour of Pure Bitumen Using Dynamic Shear Rheometer", Fuel, 90(8): 2710–2720, (2011).
  • [10] Behnia, B., and Reis, H., "Self-Healing of Thermal Cracks in Asphalt Pavements", Construction and Building Materials, 218316–322, (2019).
  • [11] Bazin, P., and Saunier, J., "Deformability, Fatigue and Healing Properties of Asphalt Mixes", (1967).
  • [12] Menozzi, A., Garcia, A., Partl, M. N., Tebaldi, G., and Schuetz, P., "Induction Healing of Fatigue Damage in Asphalt Test Samples", Construction and Building Materials, 74162–168, (2015).
  • [13] García, Á., "Self-Healing of Open Cracks in Asphalt Mastic", Fuel, 93264–272, (2012).
  • [14] García, Á., Schlangen, E., van de Ven, M., and Liu, Q., "Electrical Conductivity of Asphalt Mortar Containing Conductive Fibers and Fillers", Construction and Building Materials, 23(10): 3175–3181, (2009).
  • [15] Chiarelli, A., Dawson, A. R., and García, A., "Generation of Virtual Asphalt Mixture Porosity for Computational Modelling", Powder Technology, 275351–360, (2015).
  • [16] Fakhri, M., Bahmai, B. B., Javadi, S., and Sharafi, M., "An Evaluation of the Mechanical and Self-Healing Properties of Warm Mix Asphalt Containing Scrap Metal Additives", Journal of Cleaner Production, 253119963, (2020).
  • [17] Gómez-Meijide, B., Ajam, H., Lastra-González, P., and Garcia, A., "Effect of Air Voids Content on Asphalt Self-Healing via Induction and Infrared Heating", Construction and Building Materials, 126957–966, (2016).
  • [18] García, A., Bueno, M., Norambuena-Contreras, J., and Partl, M. N., "Induction Healing of Dense Asphalt Concrete", Construction and Building Materials, 491–7, (2013).
  • [19] Jahanbakhsh, H., Karimi, M. M., Jahangiri, B., and Nejad, F. M., "Induction Heating and Healing of Carbon Black Modified Asphalt Concrete under Microwave Radiation", Construction and Building Materials, 174656–666, (2018).
  • [20] Vila-Cortavitarte, M., Jato-Espino, D., Castro-Fresno, D., and Calzada-Pérez, M., "Self-Healing Capacity of Asphalt Mixtures Including By-Products Both as Aggregates and Heating Inductors", Materials, 11(5): 800, (2018).
  • [21] Li, C., Wu, S., Chen, Z., Tao, G., and Xiao, Y., "Improved Microwave Heating and Healing Properties of Bitumen by Using Nanometer Microwave-Absorbers", Construction and Building Materials, 189757–767, (2018).
  • [22] Norambuena-Contreras, J., and Garcia, A., "Self-Healing of Asphalt Mixture by Microwave and Induction Heating", Materials & Design, 106404–414, (2016).
  • [23] Gallego, J., Del Val, M. A., Contreras, V., and Páez, A., "Heating Asphalt Mixtures with Microwaves to Promote Self-Healing", Construction and Building Materials, 421–4, (2013).
  • [24] Sun, Y., Wu, S., Liu, Q., Zeng, W., Chen, Z., Ye, Q., and Pan, P., "Self-Healing Performance of Asphalt Mixtures through Heating Fibers or Aggregate", Construction and Building Materials, 150673–680, (2017).
  • [25] Zhu, X., Cai, Y., Zhong, S., Zhu, J., and Zhao, H., "Self-Healing Efficiency of Ferrite-Filled Asphalt Mixture after Microwave Irradiation", Construction and Building Materials, 14112–22, (2017).
  • [26] Sun, Y. H., Liu, Q. T., Wu, S. P., and Shang, F., "Microwave Heating of Steel Slag Asphalt Mixture", Key Engineering Materials, 599(February): 193–197, (2014).
  • [27] Li, C., Wu, S., Chen, Z., Tao, G., and Xiao, Y., "Enhanced Heat Release and Self-Healing Properties of Steel Slag Filler Based Asphalt Materials under Microwave Irradiation", Construction and Building Materials, 19332–41, (2018).
  • [28] González, A., Norambuena-Contreras, J., Storey, L., and Schlangen, E., "Effect of RAP and Fibers Addition on Asphalt Mixtures with Self-Healing Properties Gained by Microwave Radiation Heating", Construction and Building Materials, 159164–174, (2018).
  • [29] González, A., Valderrama, J., and Norambuena-Contreras, J., "Microwave Crack Healing on Conventional and Modified Asphalt Mixtures with Different Additives: An Experimental Approach", Road Materials and Pavement Design, 20(sup1): S149–S162, (2019).
  • [30] González, A., Norambuena-Contreras, J., Storey, L., and Schlangen, E., "Self-Healing Properties of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Containing Metal Waste: An Approach through Microwave Radiation Heating", Journal of Environmental Management, 214242–251, (2018).
  • [31] Sun, Y., Wu, S., Liu, Q., Hu, J., Yuan, Y., and Ye, Q., "Snow and Ice Melting Properties of Self-Healing Asphalt Mixtures with Induction Heating and Microwave Heating", Applied Thermal Engineering, 129871–883, (2018).
  • [32] Wang, H., Yang, J., Lu, G., and Liu, X., "Accelerated Healing in Asphalt Concrete via Laboratory Microwave Heating", Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 48(2): 19, (2018).
  • [33] Norambuena-Contreras, J., Gonzalez, A., Concha, J. L., Gonzalez-Torre, I., and Schlangen, E., "Effect of Metallic Waste Addition on the Electrical, Thermophysical and Microwave Crack-Healing Properties of Asphalt Mixtures", Construction and Building Materials, 1871039–1050, (2018).
  • [34] Gao, J., Guo, H., Wang, X., Wang, P., Wei, Y., Wang, Z., Huang, Y., and Yang, B., "Microwave Deicing for Asphalt Mixture Containing Steel Wool Fibers", Journal of Cleaner Production, 2061110–1122, (2019).
  • [35] Norambuena-Contreras, J., and Gonzalez-Torre, I., "Influence of the Microwave Heating Time on the Self-Healing Properties of Asphalt Mixtures", Applied Sciences, 7(10): 1076, (2017).
  • [36] Phan, T. M., Park, D. W., and Le, T. H. M., "Crack Healing Performance of Hot Mix Asphalt Containing Steel Slag by Microwaves Heating", Construction and Building Materials, 180503–511, (2018).
  • [37] Zhao, H., Zhong, S., Zhu, X., and Chen, H., "High-Efficiency Heating Characteristics of Ferrite-Filled Asphalt-Based Composites under Microwave Irradiation", Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29(6): (2017).
  • [38] Yıldız, K., and Atakan, M., "Improving Microwave Healing Characteristic of Asphalt Concrete by Using Fly Ash as a Filler", Construction and Building Materials, 262120448, (2020).
  • [39] Atakan, M., and Yıldız, K., "Improving Microwave Heating Characteristic of Asphalt Binder by Using Fly Ash", (2019).
  • [40] Pamulapati, Y., Elseifi, M. A., Cooper, S. B., Mohammad, L. N., and Elbagalati, O., "Evaluation of Self-Healing of Asphalt Concrete through Induction Heating and Metallic Fibers", Construction and Building Materials, 14666–75, (2017).
  • [41] Peinsitt, T., Kuchar, F., Hartlieb, P., Moser, P., Kargl, H., Restner, U., and Sifferlinger, N. A., "Microwave Heating of Dry and Water Saturated Basalt, Granite and Sandstone", International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering, 2(1): 18–29, (2010).
  • [42] TÜPRAŞ, Product Specification, https://www.tupras.com.tr/uploads/Urunler_en/BITUMEN_PAVING GRADE_50_70_750.pdf. (25.08.2020)

Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating

Year 2022, , 623 - 631, 01.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.810673

Abstract

Asphalt is known as a self-healing material due to its temperature-related flow behavior. When damage occurs in asphalt concrete, bitumen can flow into cracks with heat and provide recovering by filling the cracks. Much of the current literature on self-healing pays particular attention to artificially heat asphalt concrete by several methods, including microwave heating. Although there is a growing body of literature that recognizes using steel fibers in microwave healing asphalt, there are no data on the use of aluminum fibers to improve microwave healing. This paper evaluates the microwave healing potential of asphalt concrete that contains metal wastes such as aluminum and steel shavings. Besides, the use of basalt and limestone aggregate (BA and LA) in asphalt concrete were evaluated. To achieve this, firstly, microwave absorption capabilities of BA and LA were determined. In the second step of the study, porous asphalt concrete specimens were prepared, and they were damaged by the indirect tensile (IDT) strength test at low temperatures. After that, damaged specimens were healed via microwave heating, and they were damaged again by the IDT strength test. In the end, the healing index of the specimens was determined as the proportion of healed specimen’s strength to the original. It has been found that BA is almost three times more microwave absorber material than LA, and asphalt specimens containing BA showed better healing performance. It has also been demonstrated for the first time that aluminum shavings might be a better option than steel shavings to accelerate microwave healing.

References

  • [1] Liu, Q., Schlangen, E., García, Á., and van de Ven, M., "Induction Heating of Electrically Conductive Porous Asphalt Concrete", Construction and Building Materials, 24(7): 1207–1213, (2010).
  • [2] Tabaković, A., O’Prey, D., McKenna, D., and Woodward, D., "Microwave Self-Healing Technology as Airfield Porous Asphalt Friction Course Repair and Maintenance System", Case Studies in Construction Materials, 10(2019).
  • [3] Alvarez, A. E., Martin, A. E., and Estakhri, C., "A Review of Mix Design and Evaluation Research for Permeable Friction Course Mixtures", Construction and Building Materials, 25(3): 1159–1166, (2011).
  • [4] Frigio, F., Pasquini, E., Ferrotti, G., and Canestrari, F., "Improved Durability of Recycled Porous Asphalt", Construction and Building Materials, 48755–763, (2013).
  • [5] Liu, Q., García, Á., Schlangen, E., and Ven, M. van de, "Induction Healing of Asphalt Mastic and Porous Asphalt Concrete", Construction and Building Materials, 25(9): 3746–3752, (2011).
  • [6] Xu, S., García, A., Su, J., Liu, Q., Tabaković, A., and Schlangen, E., "Self-Healing Asphalt Review: From Idea to Practice", Advanced Materials Interfaces, 5(17): 1–21, (2018).
  • [7] van Bochove, G., "Self Healing Asphalt - Extending the Service Life by Induction Heating of Asphalt", (2016).
  • [8] Trigos, L., Gallego, J., and Escavy, J. I., "Heating Potential of Aggregates in Asphalt Mixtures Exposed to Microwaves Radiation", Construction and Building Materials, 230117035, (2020).
  • [9] Qiu, J., van de Ven, M. F. C., Wu, S. P., Yu, J. Y., and Molenaar, A. A. A., "Investigating Self Healing Behaviour of Pure Bitumen Using Dynamic Shear Rheometer", Fuel, 90(8): 2710–2720, (2011).
  • [10] Behnia, B., and Reis, H., "Self-Healing of Thermal Cracks in Asphalt Pavements", Construction and Building Materials, 218316–322, (2019).
  • [11] Bazin, P., and Saunier, J., "Deformability, Fatigue and Healing Properties of Asphalt Mixes", (1967).
  • [12] Menozzi, A., Garcia, A., Partl, M. N., Tebaldi, G., and Schuetz, P., "Induction Healing of Fatigue Damage in Asphalt Test Samples", Construction and Building Materials, 74162–168, (2015).
  • [13] García, Á., "Self-Healing of Open Cracks in Asphalt Mastic", Fuel, 93264–272, (2012).
  • [14] García, Á., Schlangen, E., van de Ven, M., and Liu, Q., "Electrical Conductivity of Asphalt Mortar Containing Conductive Fibers and Fillers", Construction and Building Materials, 23(10): 3175–3181, (2009).
  • [15] Chiarelli, A., Dawson, A. R., and García, A., "Generation of Virtual Asphalt Mixture Porosity for Computational Modelling", Powder Technology, 275351–360, (2015).
  • [16] Fakhri, M., Bahmai, B. B., Javadi, S., and Sharafi, M., "An Evaluation of the Mechanical and Self-Healing Properties of Warm Mix Asphalt Containing Scrap Metal Additives", Journal of Cleaner Production, 253119963, (2020).
  • [17] Gómez-Meijide, B., Ajam, H., Lastra-González, P., and Garcia, A., "Effect of Air Voids Content on Asphalt Self-Healing via Induction and Infrared Heating", Construction and Building Materials, 126957–966, (2016).
  • [18] García, A., Bueno, M., Norambuena-Contreras, J., and Partl, M. N., "Induction Healing of Dense Asphalt Concrete", Construction and Building Materials, 491–7, (2013).
  • [19] Jahanbakhsh, H., Karimi, M. M., Jahangiri, B., and Nejad, F. M., "Induction Heating and Healing of Carbon Black Modified Asphalt Concrete under Microwave Radiation", Construction and Building Materials, 174656–666, (2018).
  • [20] Vila-Cortavitarte, M., Jato-Espino, D., Castro-Fresno, D., and Calzada-Pérez, M., "Self-Healing Capacity of Asphalt Mixtures Including By-Products Both as Aggregates and Heating Inductors", Materials, 11(5): 800, (2018).
  • [21] Li, C., Wu, S., Chen, Z., Tao, G., and Xiao, Y., "Improved Microwave Heating and Healing Properties of Bitumen by Using Nanometer Microwave-Absorbers", Construction and Building Materials, 189757–767, (2018).
  • [22] Norambuena-Contreras, J., and Garcia, A., "Self-Healing of Asphalt Mixture by Microwave and Induction Heating", Materials & Design, 106404–414, (2016).
  • [23] Gallego, J., Del Val, M. A., Contreras, V., and Páez, A., "Heating Asphalt Mixtures with Microwaves to Promote Self-Healing", Construction and Building Materials, 421–4, (2013).
  • [24] Sun, Y., Wu, S., Liu, Q., Zeng, W., Chen, Z., Ye, Q., and Pan, P., "Self-Healing Performance of Asphalt Mixtures through Heating Fibers or Aggregate", Construction and Building Materials, 150673–680, (2017).
  • [25] Zhu, X., Cai, Y., Zhong, S., Zhu, J., and Zhao, H., "Self-Healing Efficiency of Ferrite-Filled Asphalt Mixture after Microwave Irradiation", Construction and Building Materials, 14112–22, (2017).
  • [26] Sun, Y. H., Liu, Q. T., Wu, S. P., and Shang, F., "Microwave Heating of Steel Slag Asphalt Mixture", Key Engineering Materials, 599(February): 193–197, (2014).
  • [27] Li, C., Wu, S., Chen, Z., Tao, G., and Xiao, Y., "Enhanced Heat Release and Self-Healing Properties of Steel Slag Filler Based Asphalt Materials under Microwave Irradiation", Construction and Building Materials, 19332–41, (2018).
  • [28] González, A., Norambuena-Contreras, J., Storey, L., and Schlangen, E., "Effect of RAP and Fibers Addition on Asphalt Mixtures with Self-Healing Properties Gained by Microwave Radiation Heating", Construction and Building Materials, 159164–174, (2018).
  • [29] González, A., Valderrama, J., and Norambuena-Contreras, J., "Microwave Crack Healing on Conventional and Modified Asphalt Mixtures with Different Additives: An Experimental Approach", Road Materials and Pavement Design, 20(sup1): S149–S162, (2019).
  • [30] González, A., Norambuena-Contreras, J., Storey, L., and Schlangen, E., "Self-Healing Properties of Recycled Asphalt Mixtures Containing Metal Waste: An Approach through Microwave Radiation Heating", Journal of Environmental Management, 214242–251, (2018).
  • [31] Sun, Y., Wu, S., Liu, Q., Hu, J., Yuan, Y., and Ye, Q., "Snow and Ice Melting Properties of Self-Healing Asphalt Mixtures with Induction Heating and Microwave Heating", Applied Thermal Engineering, 129871–883, (2018).
  • [32] Wang, H., Yang, J., Lu, G., and Liu, X., "Accelerated Healing in Asphalt Concrete via Laboratory Microwave Heating", Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 48(2): 19, (2018).
  • [33] Norambuena-Contreras, J., Gonzalez, A., Concha, J. L., Gonzalez-Torre, I., and Schlangen, E., "Effect of Metallic Waste Addition on the Electrical, Thermophysical and Microwave Crack-Healing Properties of Asphalt Mixtures", Construction and Building Materials, 1871039–1050, (2018).
  • [34] Gao, J., Guo, H., Wang, X., Wang, P., Wei, Y., Wang, Z., Huang, Y., and Yang, B., "Microwave Deicing for Asphalt Mixture Containing Steel Wool Fibers", Journal of Cleaner Production, 2061110–1122, (2019).
  • [35] Norambuena-Contreras, J., and Gonzalez-Torre, I., "Influence of the Microwave Heating Time on the Self-Healing Properties of Asphalt Mixtures", Applied Sciences, 7(10): 1076, (2017).
  • [36] Phan, T. M., Park, D. W., and Le, T. H. M., "Crack Healing Performance of Hot Mix Asphalt Containing Steel Slag by Microwaves Heating", Construction and Building Materials, 180503–511, (2018).
  • [37] Zhao, H., Zhong, S., Zhu, X., and Chen, H., "High-Efficiency Heating Characteristics of Ferrite-Filled Asphalt-Based Composites under Microwave Irradiation", Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29(6): (2017).
  • [38] Yıldız, K., and Atakan, M., "Improving Microwave Healing Characteristic of Asphalt Concrete by Using Fly Ash as a Filler", Construction and Building Materials, 262120448, (2020).
  • [39] Atakan, M., and Yıldız, K., "Improving Microwave Heating Characteristic of Asphalt Binder by Using Fly Ash", (2019).
  • [40] Pamulapati, Y., Elseifi, M. A., Cooper, S. B., Mohammad, L. N., and Elbagalati, O., "Evaluation of Self-Healing of Asphalt Concrete through Induction Heating and Metallic Fibers", Construction and Building Materials, 14666–75, (2017).
  • [41] Peinsitt, T., Kuchar, F., Hartlieb, P., Moser, P., Kargl, H., Restner, U., and Sifferlinger, N. A., "Microwave Heating of Dry and Water Saturated Basalt, Granite and Sandstone", International Journal of Mining and Mineral Engineering, 2(1): 18–29, (2010).
  • [42] TÜPRAŞ, Product Specification, https://www.tupras.com.tr/uploads/Urunler_en/BITUMEN_PAVING GRADE_50_70_750.pdf. (25.08.2020)
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mert Atakan 0000-0003-1878-2111

Kürşat Yıldız 0000-0003-2205-9997

Publication Date June 1, 2022
Submission Date October 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Atakan, M., & Yıldız, K. (2022). Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating. Politeknik Dergisi, 25(2), 623-631. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.810673
AMA Atakan M, Yıldız K. Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating. Politeknik Dergisi. June 2022;25(2):623-631. doi:10.2339/politeknik.810673
Chicago Atakan, Mert, and Kürşat Yıldız. “Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating”. Politeknik Dergisi 25, no. 2 (June 2022): 623-31. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.810673.
EndNote Atakan M, Yıldız K (June 1, 2022) Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating. Politeknik Dergisi 25 2 623–631.
IEEE M. Atakan and K. Yıldız, “Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 623–631, 2022, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.810673.
ISNAD Atakan, Mert - Yıldız, Kürşat. “Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating”. Politeknik Dergisi 25/2 (June 2022), 623-631. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.810673.
JAMA Atakan M, Yıldız K. Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating. Politeknik Dergisi. 2022;25:623–631.
MLA Atakan, Mert and Kürşat Yıldız. “Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 25, no. 2, 2022, pp. 623-31, doi:10.2339/politeknik.810673.
Vancouver Atakan M, Yıldız K. Self-Healing Potential of Porous Asphalt Concrete Containing Different Aggregates and Metal Wastes Through Microwave Heating. Politeknik Dergisi. 2022;25(2):623-31.
 
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