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Oluf’sun Odd Adventures or Marvellous Skirmishes in Turkey Eseri ve Osmanlı Dünyasının Çeşitliliği

Year 2025, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 165 - 175, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Edward Said’in Oryantalizm eseri, Avrupa’nın Doğu algısına dair yeni ufuklar açmıştır. Said, Avrupa’nın Doğu üzerindeki hâkimiyetini merkeze alan oryantalist söylemi eleştiren bir yaklaşım geliştirmiştir. Kim Hall, Emily Bartels ve Jack D’Amico gibi eleştirmenler, Avrupa’nın Doğu üzerindeki üstünlüğünü sömürgecilikten önceye dayandırırken, Nabil Matar bu görüşe karşı çıkar. Matar, erken modern dönemde Osmanlı-Avrupa ilişkilerinin daha kapsamlı incelenmesi gerektiğini savunur ve Avrupa’nın sözde üstünlüğüne yapılan vurgunun yanıltıcı olduğunu öne sürer. Bu nedenle, erken modern dönemdeki Osmanlı-Avrupa ilişkilerini anlamak için yeni bir yöntem gereklidir. Matar, mikro-tarihsel bir yaklaşım benimseyerek arşiv kaynaklarını inceler ve Osmanlı dünyasını ziyaret eden Avrupalı seyyahların farklı deneyimlerini değerlendirir. Çalışmaları, 16. ve 19. yüzyıllar arasında yazılmış zengin ve çok sesli anlatıları detaylı bir şekilde ele alır. Ayrıca, bugüne kadar yeterince incelenmemiş olan Danimarka-Norveç gözlemlerinin diğer Avrupa ülkelerinden nasıl farklılaştığını araştırmak önemlidir. Bu amaçla, Hark Olufs’ Odd Adventures or Marvellous Skirmishes in Turkey (1747) adlı eser, Nabil Matar’ın yöntemiyle analiz edilecektir. Bu analiz, Olufs’un esaret anlatısını yazma ve yayımlama motivasyonlarını anlamayı hedeflemektedir. Bu araştırma erken dönem Osmanlı-Avrupa ilişkilerini açıklamak için yalnızca Edward Said’in Oryantalizm eserine dayanmak yerine, Nabil Matar’ın alternatif bir eleştirmen olarak önemini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır.

References

  • Matar, N. (1999). Turks, Moors, and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery. Columbia University Press.
  • Matar, N. (2001). “English Accounts of Captivity in North Africa and the Middle East: 1577-1625.” Renaissance Quarterly, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 553–72. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3176787. Accessed 6 May 2023.
  • Matar, N. (2003). In the Lands of the Christians: Arabic Travel Writing in the Seventeenth Century. Routledge.
  • Matar, N. (2005). Britain and Barbary: 1589-1689. University Press of Florida.
  • Matar, N. (2009). Europe Through Arab Eyes, 1578-1727. Columbia University Press.
  • Matar, N. (2015). An Arab Ambassador in the Mediterranean World: The Travels of Muhammad Ibn Uthman al-Miknasi. 2015. Routledge.
  • Olufs, H. (1796.) Hark Olufs besynderlige advanturer eller forunderlige skiebne i tyrkiet samt hans lykkelige hiemkomst derfra til sit fædreland, den Øe Amrun i Riber-Stift efter hans egen mundtlige udsigelse for merkværdighedens skyld opteget og til trykken udgivet af Otto Riese. Haderslev, Otto Riese.
  • Rheinheimer, M. (2003). “From Amrum to Algiers and Back: The Reintegration of a Renegade in the Eighteenth Century.” Central European History, vol. 36, no. 2, 2003, pp. 209–33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547299. Accessed 26 Feb. 2023.
  • Simonsen, J. B. (2019). Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 13. Thomas, D., & Chesworth, J. A. Editors. Western Europe (1700-1800). doi:10.1163/9789004402836.
  • Vitkus, D. J. (2001). Piracy, Slavery and Redemption: Barbary Captivity Narratives from Early Modern England. Introduced by Nabil Matar. Columbia University Press.

Olufs’ Odd Adventures or Marvellous Skirmishes in Turkey (1747) and Diversity of the Ottoman World

Year 2025, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 165 - 175, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Edward Said’s Orientalism opened up new horizons for the interpretation of Europe’s view of the Orient. Said developed a new scholarship that examines the common view of the orientalist scholarship centering on European domination of the oriental world. This theory is popularized by critics such as Kim Hall, Emily Bartels, and Jack D’Amico, who generalize the European domination over the Orient even before European colonialism. Nabil Matar, on the other hand, presents a counterargument to the application of Said’s theory to early modern writings, emphasizing the necessity of conducting a comprehensive examination of the intricacies and subtleties inherent in Ottoman-European relations. He argues that the emphasis on supposed European supremacy over the Orient during this period is deceptive. Therefore, it is imperative to use a new methodology to investigate and elucidate the dynamics of Euro-Ottoman relations in the early modern period. As a result, Matar adopts a micro-historical approach, focusing on the examination of archival sources. This technique allows for the incorporation of a wide range of perspectives from various European travelers who visited the Ottoman world. Consequently, he adopts a micro-historical approach by studying archival sources in which he includes diverse experiences of the different European travelers to the Ottoman world. The diversity Matar uses includes the thick description of the rich and polyphonic narratives written between the 16th and 19th centuries. Additionally, it is crucial to examine in which ways the Dano-Norwegian observations differed from the other European influential nations, as these have been under-represented. For this purpose, the analysis of Hark Olufs’ Odd Adventures or Marvellous Skirmishes in Turkey (1747) has been conducted using Nabil Matar’s methodology. This analysis aims to delve into Olufs’ past and the underlying motivations that drove him to document and subsequently publish his captivity account. This article will argue for the significance of incorporating Nabil Matar as an alternative critic for elucidating the early Euro-Ottoman connections, instead of relying solely on Edward Said’s Orientalism.

Thanks

This paper is produced from the Ph.D. thesis based on the TÜBİTAK 3005-21G204 project during the doctoral research process supported by TÜBİTAK 2214-A. We are grateful to TÜBTAK.

References

  • Matar, N. (1999). Turks, Moors, and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery. Columbia University Press.
  • Matar, N. (2001). “English Accounts of Captivity in North Africa and the Middle East: 1577-1625.” Renaissance Quarterly, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 553–72. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3176787. Accessed 6 May 2023.
  • Matar, N. (2003). In the Lands of the Christians: Arabic Travel Writing in the Seventeenth Century. Routledge.
  • Matar, N. (2005). Britain and Barbary: 1589-1689. University Press of Florida.
  • Matar, N. (2009). Europe Through Arab Eyes, 1578-1727. Columbia University Press.
  • Matar, N. (2015). An Arab Ambassador in the Mediterranean World: The Travels of Muhammad Ibn Uthman al-Miknasi. 2015. Routledge.
  • Olufs, H. (1796.) Hark Olufs besynderlige advanturer eller forunderlige skiebne i tyrkiet samt hans lykkelige hiemkomst derfra til sit fædreland, den Øe Amrun i Riber-Stift efter hans egen mundtlige udsigelse for merkværdighedens skyld opteget og til trykken udgivet af Otto Riese. Haderslev, Otto Riese.
  • Rheinheimer, M. (2003). “From Amrum to Algiers and Back: The Reintegration of a Renegade in the Eighteenth Century.” Central European History, vol. 36, no. 2, 2003, pp. 209–33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547299. Accessed 26 Feb. 2023.
  • Simonsen, J. B. (2019). Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 13. Thomas, D., & Chesworth, J. A. Editors. Western Europe (1700-1800). doi:10.1163/9789004402836.
  • Vitkus, D. J. (2001). Piracy, Slavery and Redemption: Barbary Captivity Narratives from Early Modern England. Introduced by Nabil Matar. Columbia University Press.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Literary Theory
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Baktır 0000-0002-1078-8589

Sümeyye Öztürk 0000-0002-9255-7441

Early Pub Date July 1, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date February 14, 2025
Acceptance Date February 24, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Baktır, H., & Öztürk, S. (2025). Olufs’ Odd Adventures or Marvellous Skirmishes in Turkey (1747) and Diversity of the Ottoman World. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 19(1), 165-175.

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